Remote Desktop Server: Difference between revisions

From Alpine Linux
m (added to Remote Desktop category, minor formatting changes)
(1. Added 'X11vnc' stub. 2. Promoted 'Remmina as client' section to top-level, instead of being a server under 'Remote Desktop Server based on Vino and XRDP'; 3. Added intro for Remmina; 4. Amended soft link to startplasma-x11: should typically be done as user; 5. Assumption stated that 'community' is enabled instead of using @community tag; 6. Style/grammar amendments.)
 
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These guides assume that the community repo [[Enable_Community_Repository|has been enabled]].
== Remote Desktop Server Based on XRDP and xorgxrdp ==
== Remote Desktop Server Based on XRDP and xorgxrdp ==


This was tested and works for v 3.17.2 with [[Xfce]] as the desktop.
This was tested and works for v 3.17.2 with [[Xfce]] as the desktop.


First ensure the desktop is working without remote access (if feasible)
First ensure that the desktop is working without remote access (if feasible).


Install XRDP and xorgxrdp
Install {{Pkg|xrdp}} and {{Pkg|xorgxrdp}}:


{{Cmd|# apk add xrdp xorgxrdp}}
{{Cmd|# apk add xrdp xorgxrdp}}
Line 14: Line 16:
# rc-service xrdp-sesman start}}
# rc-service xrdp-sesman start}}


After testing this works you may set the services to start automatically:
After testing that this works, you may set the services to start automatically:


{{Cmd|# rc-update add xrdp
{{Cmd|# rc-update add xrdp
# rc-update add xrdp-sesman}}
# rc-update add xrdp-sesman}}


That should be all that is needed to connect from a Windows client with its default "Remote Desktop" client, the xrdp configuration file though will contain several services that will not work, so to remove them edit /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini and remove all lines from and including from [Xvnc] to the end.  
That should be all that is needed to connect from a Windows client with its default "Remote Desktop" client.  The xrdp configuration file though will contain several services that will not work, so to remove them, edit {{Pkg|/etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini}} and remove all lines from, and including: {{ic|[Xvnc]}} to the end.  
 
Note: If you are using KDE, please a link as follows so that there is no screen after logging in:
 
{{Cmd|$ ln -s /usr/bin/startplasma-x11 ~/.xinitrc}}
 
{{ic|doas}} should only be used for that command if {{Path|~/.xinitrc}} is owned by root or by another user, but that would be atypical for a user-specific configuration.
 
{{Note|From v3.22 upwards, xrdp is broken in combination with KDE, because only Wayland is supported with KDE: [[https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Release_Notes_for_Alpine_3.22.0|since v3.22]]
}}


== Remote Desktop Server based on Vino and XRDP ==
== Remote Desktop Server based on Vino and XRDP ==


'''THIS DOES NOT WORK on 3.17.2 with Xfce Not Yet Deleted Yet in Case it helps others'''
'''THIS DOES NOT WORK on 3.17.2 with Xfce - Not Yet Deleted in Case it helps others'''
 
First of all make sure you have a Desktop environment properly installed (See: [[Desktop environments and Window managers]])


Next, install Vino and XRDP with the following command:
First of all, make sure that you have a desktop environment properly installed (See: [[Desktop environments and Window managers]]).


{{Cmd|# apk add vino@community xrdp}}
Next, install {{Pkg|vino}} and {{Pkg|xrdp}} with the following command:


Replace the file <code>/etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini</code> content with:
{{Cmd|&#35; apk add vino xrdp}}


Replace the {{Path|/etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini}} file's content with:


{{Cat|/etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini|<nowiki>[globals]
{{Cat|/etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini|<nowiki>[globals]
Line 50: Line 60:
password=ask</nowiki>}}
password=ask</nowiki>}}


If you want the XRDP service starts automatically, add the services to the default runlevel:
If you want the XRDP service to start automatically, add the services to the default runlevel:


{{Cmd|# rc-update add xrdp
{{Cmd|# rc-update add xrdp
Line 61: Line 71:
&#35; rc-service xrdp-sesman start
&#35; rc-service xrdp-sesman start
&#35; rc-service vino start}}
&#35; rc-service vino start}}
=== Remmina as client ===
{{Draft}}


=== Misc ===
=== Misc ===
Line 78: Line 84:
}}
}}


[[Category:Server]]
== X11vnc ==
[[Category:Desktop]]
{{Main|X11vnc}}
[[Category:Remote Desktop]]
[[X11vnc]] enables connection to the active X11 session, so one sees what is on the physical display, to include login screens and onscreen applications.  Unlike certain VNC servers that launch a virtual desktop, it does not create an additional X session and is therefore leaner.
 
== Remmina as client ==
{{Draft}}
Remmina is a remote desktop client that can connect to servers such as x11vnc, XRDP, and Windows RDP.
 
 
[[Category:System Administration]]
[[Category:Security]]

Latest revision as of 03:13, 3 January 2026

These guides assume that the community repo has been enabled.

Remote Desktop Server Based on XRDP and xorgxrdp

This was tested and works for v 3.17.2 with Xfce as the desktop.

First ensure that the desktop is working without remote access (if feasible).

Install xrdp and xorgxrdp:

# apk add xrdp xorgxrdp

Start the necessary services:

# rc-service xrdp start # rc-service xrdp-sesman start

After testing that this works, you may set the services to start automatically:

# rc-update add xrdp # rc-update add xrdp-sesman

That should be all that is needed to connect from a Windows client with its default "Remote Desktop" client. The xrdp configuration file though will contain several services that will not work, so to remove them, edit /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini and remove all lines from, and including: [Xvnc] to the end.

Note: If you are using KDE, please a link as follows so that there is no screen after logging in:

$ ln -s /usr/bin/startplasma-x11 ~/.xinitrc

doas should only be used for that command if ~/.xinitrc is owned by root or by another user, but that would be atypical for a user-specific configuration.

Note: From v3.22 upwards, xrdp is broken in combination with KDE, because only Wayland is supported with KDE: [v3.22]

Remote Desktop Server based on Vino and XRDP

THIS DOES NOT WORK on 3.17.2 with Xfce - Not Yet Deleted in Case it helps others

First of all, make sure that you have a desktop environment properly installed (See: Desktop environments and Window managers).

Next, install vino and xrdp with the following command:

# apk add vino xrdp

Replace the /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini file's content with:

Contents of /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

[globals] bitmap_cache=yes bitmap_compression=yes port=3389 crypt_level=low channel_code=1 max_bpp=24 [xrdp1] name=Vino lib=libvnc.so ip=127.0.0.1 port=5900 username=ask password=ask

If you want the XRDP service to start automatically, add the services to the default runlevel:

# rc-update add xrdp # rc-update add xrdp-sesman # rc-update add vino

To start:

# rc-service xrdp start # rc-service xrdp-sesman start # rc-service vino start

Misc

Disabling XRDP Notification and Confirmation

If you do not want the client confirmation before the session being accepted:

export DISPLAY=:0.0

gsettings set org.gnome.Vino notify-on-connect false gsettings set org.gnome.Vino prompt-enabled false

X11vnc

Main article: X11vnc

X11vnc enables connection to the active X11 session, so one sees what is on the physical display, to include login screens and onscreen applications. Unlike certain VNC servers that launch a virtual desktop, it does not create an additional X session and is therefore leaner.

Remmina as client

This material is work-in-progress ...

Do not follow instructions here until this notice is removed.
(Last edited by John3-16 on 3 Jan 2026.)

Remmina is a remote desktop client that can connect to servers such as x11vnc, XRDP, and Windows RDP.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Remote_Desktop_Server&oldid=31914"