Drupal

Drupal is a free and open source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. It is used as a back-end system for at least 1% of all websites worldwide ranging from personal blogs to larger corporate and political sites including whitehouse.gov and data.gov.uk. It is also used for knowledge management and business collaboration.

Basic Installation

For installing the additional packages first activate community packages and update the package index

Install the required packages:

# apk add lighttpd php fcgi php-cgi

Configure Lighttpd

Edit lighttpd.conf (/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf) and uncomment the line:

Contents of /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

... include "mod_fastcgi.conf" ...

Start lighttpd service and add it to default runlevel

# rc-service lighttpd start # rc-update add lighttpd default

Install extra packages:

apk add mysql mysql-client php-mysql php-mysqli php-pdo_mysql php-session php-tokenizer php-simplexml php-xml php-gd php-dom php-opcache php-mbstring composer

Note: The php-mbstring and php-opcache packages are optional. If they are not installed, the Drupal installer will show a warning.

Installing and configuring drupal

Create a folder named webapps

mkdir -p /usr/share/webapps/

Download the source code archive

cd /usr/share/webapps/ wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-11.3.0-beta1.tar.gz

Tip: You can view the file names at https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/

Unpack the archive and delete the tarball afterwards

tar zxvf drupal-11.3.0-beta1.tar.gz rm drupal-11.3.0-beta1.tar.gz

Change the folder name

mv drupal-11.3.0-beta1 drupal

Change the folder permissions

chown -R lighttpd /usr/share/webapps/

Creating settings file

cp /usr/share/webapps/drupal/sites/default/default.settings.php /usr/share/webapps/drupal/sites/default/settings.php

To Install dependencies with Composer, navigate to the Drupal root directory and run Composer.

cd /usr/share/webapps/drupal/ composer install --no-dev

Create a symlink to the drupal folder

ln -s /usr/share/webapps/drupal/ /var/www/localhost/htdocs/drupal

Starting

Starting http service and adding to boot

rc-service lighttpd start && rc-update add lighttpd default

Config MySql

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Note: /usr/bin/mysql_install_db: Deprecated program name. It will be removed in a future release, use mariadb-install-db instead

rc-service mariadb start && rc-update add mariadb default /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

Create the drupal database

mysql -u root -p

Note: mysql: Deprecated program name. It will be removed in a future release, use /usr/bin/mariadb instead

CREATE DATABASE drupal; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal.* TO "root"; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT

Config your drupal

Browse to: http://WEBSERVER_IP_ADDRESS/drupal and Install Drupal completing the information as appropriate from the web browser.

Drupal Installation steps:

Note: After select each option, pres "Save and continue" button.

1 - Select an installation profile

• Standard ( Install with commonly used features pre-configured.)

• Minimal ( Start with only a few modules enabled.)

2 - Choose language

• English (built-in)

3 - Verify requirements

• (Nothing to do here if all is ok)

4 - Set up database Database type MySQL

• Database name drupal
• Database username root
• Database password your-mysql-password

- 5 Configure site

• SITE INFORMATION

• Site name
• Site e-mail address

• SITE MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT

• Username
• E-mail address
• Password
• Confirm password

• SERVER SETTINGS

• Default country
• Default time zone

• UPDATE NOTIFICATIONS

• Check for updates automatically
• Receive e-mail notifications

After click on "Save and continue" you will see Drupal installation complete

Congratulations, you installed Drupal!

Review the messages above before visiting your new site.

Review the messages above before visiting your new site. You have drupal cloud computing system working, to access go to http://WEBSERVER_IP_ADDRESS/drupal and enjoy!