Native Harddisk Install 1.9: Difference between revisions
(updated for 1.9) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
#REDIRECT [[Native Harddisk Install 1.6]] | #REDIRECT [[Native Harddisk Install 1.6]] | ||
=Install Alpine on Harddisk= | |||
'''NOTE''': This document covers 1.9.x release. | |||
For 1.8.x and older please see [[Native Harddisk Install 1.6]] | |||
== Installation == | |||
Run ''setup-alpine'' to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking. | |||
Create partitions with fdisk. | |||
fdisk /dev/sda | |||
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 should be bootable. | |||
Install needed programs for the setup | |||
apk_add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs | |||
Create filesystem and swap | |||
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 | |||
mkswap /dev/sda2 | |||
Mount file-system | |||
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt | |||
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password) | |||
lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx | |||
Install base packages on harddisk | |||
apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec linux-grsec-mod acct mkinitfs | |||
Generate new initramfs image: | |||
chroot /mnt /sbin/mkinitfs | |||
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository: | |||
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/apk | |||
echo "/media/cdrom/packages/core" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories | |||
echo "/media/cdrom/packages/extra" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories | |||
Append the / and swap to fstab: | |||
echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext3 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab | |||
echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab | |||
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use sthe provided syslinux as base. | |||
cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf | |||
vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf | |||
It should contain something like: | |||
timeout 20 | |||
prompt 1 | |||
default grsec | |||
label grsec | |||
kernel /boot/grsec | |||
append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext3 quiet | |||
Install the bootloader: | |||
extlinux -i /mnt/boot | |||
Fix the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1) | |||
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda | |||
Unmount, remove cdrom and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots) | |||
umount /mnt | |||
umount /.modloop | |||
eject | |||
reboot | |||
After reboot, you should be able to log in as roto with the password you created in setup-alpine. |
Revision as of 07:37, 7 May 2009
Redirect to:
Install Alpine on Harddisk
NOTE: This document covers 1.9.x release. For 1.8.x and older please see Native Harddisk Install 1.6
Installation
Run setup-alpine to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
Create partitions with fdisk.
fdisk /dev/sda
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 should be bootable.
Install needed programs for the setup
apk_add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs
Create filesystem and swap
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 mkswap /dev/sda2
Mount file-system
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password)
lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx
Install base packages on harddisk
apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec linux-grsec-mod acct mkinitfs
Generate new initramfs image:
chroot /mnt /sbin/mkinitfs
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository:
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/apk echo "/media/cdrom/packages/core" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories echo "/media/cdrom/packages/extra" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories
Append the / and swap to fstab:
echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext3 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use sthe provided syslinux as base.
cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
It should contain something like:
timeout 20 prompt 1 default grsec label grsec kernel /boot/grsec append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext3 quiet
Install the bootloader:
extlinux -i /mnt/boot
Fix the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
Unmount, remove cdrom and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
umount /mnt umount /.modloop eject reboot
After reboot, you should be able to log in as roto with the password you created in setup-alpine.