Native Harddisk Install 1.9
This material is retained only for historical reasons ... This document covers the ancient 1.9 versions of Alpine. |
Native Harddisk Install on Alpine 1.9.x
Installation
Run setup-alpine to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
Create partitions with fdisk.
fdisk /dev/sda
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 should be bootable.
Install needed programs for the setup
apk_add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs
Create filesystem and swap
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 mkswap /dev/sda2
Mount file-system
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password)
lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx
Install base packages on harddisk
apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec linux-grsec-mod acct mkinitfs
Generate new initramfs image:
chroot /mnt /sbin/mkinitfs
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository:
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/apk echo "/media/cdrom/packages/core" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories echo "/media/cdrom/packages/extra" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories
Append the / and swap to fstab:
echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext3 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use sthe provided syslinux as base.
cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
It should contain something like:
timeout 20 prompt 1 default grsec label grsec kernel /boot/grsec append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext3 quiet
Install the bootloader:
extlinux -i /mnt/boot
Fix the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
Unmount, remove cdrom and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
umount /mnt umount /.modloop eject reboot
After reboot, you should be able to log in as roto with the password you created in setup-alpine.