Xen Dom0: Difference between revisions

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So before anything else verify that you car '''reliably''' log into your Alpine box through ssh, because with some video chipset (intel in my case) xen will blank your screen so you will have to use ssh.
This guide will show you how to set up your 'sys' install of Alpine as a Xen Dom0. You can start from either an existing standard install or install a new copy of Alpine with the Alpine Xen ISO.


Then upgrade you setup to Edge / testing (as of the date of writing, Xen is only avaible in Edge).
== Install Xen ==
Install Xen:
=== New installation ===
apk add xen
==== Writing the medium ====
{{Warning|This will erase '''everything''' on the drive you point it at. Check and double check that <code>/dev/sdx</code> is the correct USB device you want to write to, using the commands <code>lsblk</code> and <code>blkid</code>.}}
First, download Alpine's [https://www.alpinelinux.org/downloads/ Xen install ISO], and either [[Burning ISOs|burn the ISO to a CD/DVD]] or write it to a USB storage device with the following command, where <code>3.12.0</code> should be replaced with the release number of your downloaded ISO. Replace <code>/dev/sdx</code> with the drive letter of your USB device:
<pre>dd if=alpine-xen-3.12.0-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdx</pre>


Modify your extlinux.cfg: http://lists.alpinelinux.org/alpine-devel/1406.html
==== Installation ====
Boot from your CD or USB device, and type 'root' when prompted for a username. After you have logged in, run <code>setup-xen-dom0</code>, then continue with a standard Alpine [[installation]] until you get to the prompt asking to choose your network card.
Select what will become your internet-facing interface, and when asked to bridge it type 'yes'. Then you can configure the networking settings of your bridge device, <code>br0</code>, as you would have configured your internet-facing interface.
{{Note|You cannot bridge a WiFi interface in the automatic installation script due to incompatible protocols. Make sure you pick an ethernet interface for this.}}
Continue with your installation to disk until you reach the 'reboot' prompt. There are a few more things to do before you can boot without errors:
<pre>
# xen-hypervisor isn't installed by default with Xen so we must install it manually
apk add xen-hypervisor
apk add bridge
</pre>


timeout 20
Now you can safely reboot after removing your install medium, making sure to pick the <code>Alpine Linux v3.12, with Xen 4.13.1 and Linux lts</code> boot option in your GRUB menu. Replace 3.12 and 4.13.1 with your Linux and Xen version numbers, respectively.
prompt 1
default grsec
label grsec
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-grsec
append initrd=/boot/initramfs-grsec root=UUID=f40e340b-ea49-445b-81c0-4d7104b56662 modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4
label xen
kernel mboot.c32
append /boot/xen-4.gz console=/dev/null dom0_mem=256M vga=mode-0x0311 --- /boot/vmlinuz-grsec root=UUID=f40e340b-ea49-445b-81c0-4d7104b56662 modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4 vga=785 --- /boot/initramfs-grsec


Of course replace root=UUID= with '''your''' UUID in yours.
After this, [[Repositories#Enabling_the_community_repository|enable the Alpine community repository]] and install the firmware to be used for Xen's virtual machines:
Default menu.c32 can mangle with Xen, further investigation needed, so don't use for now.
<pre>
apk add seabios ovmf
</pre>


Use the script found here: http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-03/msg01605.html
Now you are ready to configure GRUB.


#!/bin/sh
=== Existing installation ===
First you must [[Repositories#Enabling_the_community_repository|enable the Alpine community repository]], then install Xen and the seabios (BIOS) and ovmf (UEFI) firmwares for its virtual machines.


test -d /proc/xen      || exit 0
<pre>
test -f /proc/xen/capabilities  || mount -t xenfs xen /proc/xen
# apk add xen xen-hypervisor seabios ovmf
test -f /proc/xen/capabilities  || exit 0
</pre>
grep -q "control_d" /proc/xen/capabilities      || exit 0


for module in xen-evtchn evtchn blkbk netbk; do
This will install Xen Hypervisor, xl cli command and all the required packages. The next step is to modify your GRUB configuration to properly boot Xen.
        modprobe ${module}>/dev/null 2>&1
        done


xl info won't work
The next step is to load the necessary kernel modules for Xen. We will add them to /etc/modules, so they will be loaded automatically on boot:
<pre>echo "xen-netback" >> /etc/modules
echo "xen-blkback" >> /etc/modules
echo "tun" >> /etc/modules</pre>
Then lastly we add the Xen daemons to the default runlevel.
<pre>rc-update add xenconsoled
rc-update add xendomains
rc-update add xenqemu
rc-update add xenstored</pre>
Reboot.


Start xecommons:
== GRUB configuration ==
xencommons  use bash, so install it: apk add bash (should try sh instead)
Once running a Xen kernel, you will need to edit its command-line options and enable the setting of a default GRUB entry by inserting this at the bottom of <code>/etc/default/grub</code>:
alpine:/boot# /etc/init.d/xencommons start
{{Cat|/etc/default/grub|<nowiki># You need to set the amount of RAM to allocate to the Dom0 Alpine install so that
Starting xenstored...FATAL: Failed to open evtchn device: No such file or directory
# our future virtual machines will have enough memory.
GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT="dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M"


well this will fail but xl info will work anyway
GRUB_DEFAULT="saved"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"</nowiki>}}
You can replace 1024M with the amount of memory you want to allocate to your Dom0 operating system.
After that, you need to run the following:
<pre>grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-set-default "$(grep ^menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep Xen | cut -d \' -f 2 | head -1)"
</pre>
That sets the default entry in GRUB to the first entry containing 'Xen'. Run this every time you upgrade Alpine or Xen.


That's all folks !
== Loop Devices ==
If you plan to use more than 8 DomU's, you may need to increase the amount of loop-devices in your Dom0.
 
In Alpine Linux, you will need to add the ''max_loop'' option to the ''loop'' module, then add the loop module to your initramfs.
 
Start by populating <code>/etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf</code> with the module options:
 
<pre>
# touch /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf
# echo "options loop max_loop=32" > /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf
</pre>
 
Update initramfs to reflect the module options:
 
<pre>
# mkinitfs
# reboot
</pre>
 
== See also ==
* [[Xen Dom0 on USB or SD]]
* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xen#Host_configuration_.28domain-0.29|Xen page on Gentoo wiki]
[[Category:Virtualization]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 12 January 2024

This guide will show you how to set up your 'sys' install of Alpine as a Xen Dom0. You can start from either an existing standard install or install a new copy of Alpine with the Alpine Xen ISO.

Install Xen

New installation

Writing the medium

Warning: This will erase everything on the drive you point it at. Check and double check that /dev/sdx is the correct USB device you want to write to, using the commands lsblk and blkid.


First, download Alpine's Xen install ISO, and either burn the ISO to a CD/DVD or write it to a USB storage device with the following command, where 3.12.0 should be replaced with the release number of your downloaded ISO. Replace /dev/sdx with the drive letter of your USB device: 

dd if=alpine-xen-3.12.0-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdx

Installation

Boot from your CD or USB device, and type 'root' when prompted for a username. After you have logged in, run setup-xen-dom0, then continue with a standard Alpine installation until you get to the prompt asking to choose your network card. Select what will become your internet-facing interface, and when asked to bridge it type 'yes'. Then you can configure the networking settings of your bridge device, br0, as you would have configured your internet-facing interface.

Note: You cannot bridge a WiFi interface in the automatic installation script due to incompatible protocols. Make sure you pick an ethernet interface for this.

Continue with your installation to disk until you reach the 'reboot' prompt. There are a few more things to do before you can boot without errors: 

# xen-hypervisor isn't installed by default with Xen so we must install it manually
apk add xen-hypervisor
apk add bridge

Now you can safely reboot after removing your install medium, making sure to pick the Alpine Linux v3.12, with Xen 4.13.1 and Linux lts boot option in your GRUB menu. Replace 3.12 and 4.13.1 with your Linux and Xen version numbers, respectively.

After this, enable the Alpine community repository and install the firmware to be used for Xen's virtual machines: 

apk add seabios ovmf

Now you are ready to configure GRUB.

Existing installation

First you must enable the Alpine community repository, then install Xen and the seabios (BIOS) and ovmf (UEFI) firmwares for its virtual machines. 

# apk add xen xen-hypervisor seabios ovmf

This will install Xen Hypervisor, xl cli command and all the required packages. The next step is to modify your GRUB configuration to properly boot Xen.

The next step is to load the necessary kernel modules for Xen. We will add them to /etc/modules, so they will be loaded automatically on boot: 

echo "xen-netback" >> /etc/modules
echo "xen-blkback" >> /etc/modules
echo "tun" >> /etc/modules

Then lastly we add the Xen daemons to the default runlevel. 

rc-update add xenconsoled
rc-update add xendomains
rc-update add xenqemu
rc-update add xenstored

Reboot.

GRUB configuration

Once running a Xen kernel, you will need to edit its command-line options and enable the setting of a default GRUB entry by inserting this at the bottom of /etc/default/grub:

Contents of /etc/default/grub

# You need to set the amount of RAM to allocate to the Dom0 Alpine install so that # our future virtual machines will have enough memory. GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT="dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M" GRUB_DEFAULT="saved" GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"

You can replace 1024M with the amount of memory you want to allocate to your Dom0 operating system. After that, you need to run the following: 

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-set-default "$(grep ^menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep Xen | cut -d \' -f 2 | head -1)"

That sets the default entry in GRUB to the first entry containing 'Xen'. Run this every time you upgrade Alpine or Xen.

Loop Devices

If you plan to use more than 8 DomU's, you may need to increase the amount of loop-devices in your Dom0.

In Alpine Linux, you will need to add the max_loop option to the loop module, then add the loop module to your initramfs.

Start by populating /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf with the module options: 

# touch /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf
# echo "options loop max_loop=32" > /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf

Update initramfs to reflect the module options: 

# mkinitfs
# reboot

See also

Retrieved from "https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Xen_Dom0&oldid=26234"