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| {{Draft|This page "should" contain accurate and up to date information but is a work in progess}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Installation#Post-Installation]] |
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| === General Notes ===
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| <br>
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| * When '''#''' is displayed before a command that means the command needs to be run with root privileges,
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| * Anything in < > is likely just a placeholder that you need to replace (example: <editor> file.txt)
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| * Some information in here might be a repeat of information in other wiki pages, if you find a section where that is the case please add a link to the original wiki page.
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| <br>
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| == Creating a new user account ==
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| After installing Alpine by default you only get a root account. You will probably want to create an account that is not root,
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| {{cmd|# adduser <YourUsername>}}
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| replace <YourUsername> with the username of your choice
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| <br>
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| You will probably want to install '''doas''' so you can allow <YourUsername> to use root privileges
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| {{cmd|# apk add doas}}
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| <br>
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| If you want your user to be able to use root privileges add them to the Wheel group
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| {{cmd|# adduser <YourUsername> wheel}}
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| <br>
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| Allow members of the '''Wheel''' group to use root privileges with doas:
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| {{cmd|# <editor> /etc/doas.d/doas.conf}}
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| add this to a new line:
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| {{cmd|# permit persist :wheel}}
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| <br>
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| Switch to the new account type '''exit''' in the shell and login with the new user,
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| <br>
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| By default the permissions of your new user(s) home directory may be limited to the root account, run one of these commands to change that:
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| {{cmd|# chmod 700 /home/<YourUsername>}}
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| or
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| {{cmd|# chmod 777 /home/<YourUsername>}}
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| <br>
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| == Repositories ==
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| <br>
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| By default only the '''main''' repository is enabled, most users will probably want to enable the '''community''' repository, to enable a repository remove the '''#''' in front of the url along with any blank space.
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| <br>
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| (Example) Disabled:
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| {{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|#http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main}}
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| (Example) Enabled:
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| {{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main}}
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| <br>
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| Open the repositories file in a text editor so you can edit them:
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| {{cmd|# <editor> /etc/apk/repositories}}
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| <br>
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| Example default configuration:
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| {{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|#/media/cdrom/apks
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| http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main
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| # http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/community
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing}}
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| {{Note|The edge repositories contain unstable and/or possibly untested packages use at your own risk!}}
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| <br>
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| To avoid having to manually update the verison in '''/etc/apk/repositories''' for each Alpine Linux update, change '''v.3.15''' to '''latest-stable'''
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| Example:
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| {{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|#/media/cdrom/apks
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| http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main
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| http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/community
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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| #http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing}}
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| {{Note|Changing the repositories to latest-stable may initiate unexpected release upgrades, do this at your own risk!}}
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| <br>
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| For [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS#Technical security reasons] it may be a good idea to change the url's from '''http''' to '''https'''
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| Example:
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| {{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|#/media/cdrom/apks
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| https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main
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| https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/community
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| #https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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| #https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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| #https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing}}
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| {{Note|some Alpine Linux package mirrors may not support https, if that is the case you will need to revert back or change mirrors}}
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| <br>
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| Once you have edited '''/etc/apk/repositories''' sync the repositories with:
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| {{cmd|# apk update}}
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| <br>
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| == Installing a Display Server (for graphical sessions) ==
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| <br>
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| === Installing Xorg ===
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| Most desktop enviroments (DE) or Windows Managers (WM) require Xorg (also called: X11, X), although in the future many will fully migrate to [[Wayland]] currently Xorg is still widely used,
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| <br>
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| There is two ways you can get Xorg installed,
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| <br>
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| By default Alpine Linux provides a script that will install Xorg, run the following command to install Xorg:
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| {{cmd|# setup-xorg-base}}
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| or
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| {{cmd|# apk add xorg-server xorg-server-common xorg-server-dev xorgproto xorgxrdp xorgxrdp-dev}}
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| {{Note| the apk add method is probably incomplete}}
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| <br>
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| == Installing a desktop environment or window manager ==
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| See: [[Desktop environments and Window managers]]
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| <br>
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