Screen terminal multiplexer
screen is a good tool for remote support. It can also be used to start a command you want to keep running after you close your console session (you can later on attach to your running screen session). When you enter a screen session you will not notice too much.
To know if you are inside a screen session, use the notes in 'get help' section mentioned below.
General
Install
In order to use screen you will have to install it:
apk add screen
Usage
Start a new session
To enter a screen session you just enter:
screen
List existing sessions
When you have started some session(s) you can list them:
screen -list
You might get a list that looks like this:
There are screens on: 11151.pts-1.mhlab01 (Attached) 11131.pts-3.mhlab01 (Attached) 2 Sockets in /var/run/screen/S-root.
Attach to a existing session
Lets say you want to attach to a existing session (e.g. the above 11131.pts-3.mhlab01
session).
screen -x 11131
or
screen -x pts-3
Attaching from inside of screen?
, you are allready inside a screen session.Controlling a screen session
While inside a screen session, you can controll it using keyboard shortcuts. We will only describe some of those alternatives.
In the below examples this procedure is described as
^A
Get help
One of the most useful commands is the one that gives you 'help'.
While in your screen session, click:
^A ?
(Do not press/hold CTRL when clicking ?)
Detach from a session
Sometimes it's useful to just detach from a session without killing it.
^A d
ping 127.0.0.1
while inside a screen session and then detatch from the session.After some while re-connect to the session using
screen -x
.Note that the "seq" value indikates that ping had continued running while you where detatched from the session.
Close or kill a session
To 'kill' a session:
^A k
Confirm by clicking y when prompted.
You can also 'kill' you session by entering:
exit
Extra
Force console users into a screen session
In some cases you might want to force only console users into a screen session.
Note that the this configuration will not force SSH-users into a screen.
Edit /etc/profile and add the following code to it:
if [ -n "$PS1" ] && [ -z "$STARTED_SCREEN" ] && [ -z "$SSH_TTY" ]; then STARTED_SCREEN=1 ; export STARTED_SCREEN screen -RR && exit 0 echo "Screen failed! continuing with normal bash startup" fi
Force console and SSH users into a screen session
The above example holds the if-statement:
&& [ -z "$SSH_TTY" ]
Remove this part from above configuration to force SSH sessions into a screen session.