Native Harddisk Install 1.9
This material is obsolete ... This document covers 1.9.x release. For more recent instructions see Install to disk. For 1.8.x and older see Native Harddisk Install 1.6. (Discuss) |
Native Harddisk Install on Alpine 1.9.x
Installation
Run setup-alpine to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
Create partitions with fdisk.
fdisk /dev/sda
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 should be bootable.
Install needed programs for the setup
apk_add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs
Create filesystem and swap
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 mkswap /dev/sda2
Mount file-system
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password)
lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx
Install base packages on harddisk
apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec linux-grsec-mod acct mkinitfs
Generate new initramfs image:
chroot /mnt /sbin/mkinitfs
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository:
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/apk echo "/media/cdrom/packages/core" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories echo "/media/cdrom/packages/extra" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories
Append the / and swap to fstab:
echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext3 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use sthe provided syslinux as base.
cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
It should contain something like:
timeout 20 prompt 1 default grsec label grsec kernel /boot/grsec append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext3 quiet
Install the bootloader:
extlinux -i /mnt/boot
Fix the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
Unmount, remove cdrom and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
umount /mnt umount /.modloop eject reboot
After reboot, you should be able to log in as roto with the password you created in setup-alpine.