Installation
Installation It means use as main system in physical machine, bare metal or embebed device. Unless Alpine Linux are most used inside docker and containers.. this document will described how Alpine Linux could be also put over a hardware to use as main operating system.
By example as do in smartphones by the PostmarketOS system (an operatiing system for smartphones based on Alpine Linux) or as Desktop over a computer like Adelie Linux. In fact, Alpine Linux are already installed in your media dumped, it means downloadble media files of Alpine Linux are already the system ready to use (live system) directly from the media where are dumped!
Quick Requirements
This is a simple and quick reference list, nowadays any hardware is supported for Alpine Linux:
- At least 128 Megs of RAM for server without graphical GUI, or at least 1.6 Gigs for graphical desktop
- At least 1 Gigs storage device for server without graphical GUI, or at least 10 Gigs for graphical desktop with web browsing
Highly recommended if you do not have great knowledge, to read wiki page for requirements: Requirements!
Installation Overview
If you have special or different requirements please check Installation Category wiki pages. More methods/architectures/devices (e.g. ARM, RPi, etc) are defined in Installation:_Use_cases wiki page.
1. Download the media source
Just grab from stable-release ISO image. Take note of architectures in green buttons.
2. Dump, burn or flash the image
Dump the ISO image onto a media source like USB/SD flashing; or CD/DVD/BR disk with burning software. For more detailed on this topic check Additional Details section
3. Boot and install process
Log-in as the user root
with its initially empty password. Then execute the script called setup-alpine
Run setup-alpine
The setup-alpine
script offers to configure pre-install setup and install process, here you can perform that questions and hit enter on each answer:
- 1. Keyboard map: Let you to perform the keyborad layout, this is really two cuestions:
- The first ante the general map: e.g. us or es
- And second the variant of e.g. us-nodeadkeys or es-winkeys respectively
- 2. Hostname this is the name of computer, mostly knowed as the human name, in Linux this are default to "localhost" if not configured.
- 3 Network (e.g. automatic DHCP IP address discovery)
- 4. DNS Servers
- 5. Timezone
- 6. Proxy ("None" for direct connections to the internet.)
- 7. SSH (Openssh is part of the default images.)
- 8. NTP (Chrony is part of the default images.)
- 9. Runtime Mode (Select between "diskless" (disk=none), "data" or "sys")
4. Rebooting to the new system
After the installation is completed, the system may be power-cycled or rebooted to confirm that everything is working.
- If the configured runtime mode was "sys", then remove the initial installation media to boot the newly installed system.
- If the configured runtime mode was "data", then keep installation media to boot the newly installed system.
The relevant commands for this are reboot
or poweroff
, after exits from setup-alpine
process.
Additional Details
setup-alpine
, can be used to configure the pre-install and installation, next section will explain each question.Further Documentation
After the system has been installed, it has only placed the operating system, but things like internet browser or movie viewer are not yet installed, things like web server or mail server neither much less. For that you must check Tutorials_and_Howtos Post-Install section