Odroid-C2

Introduction

The Odroid-C2 single board computer is now well supported by Alpine/Linux and the "Generic U-Boot (aarch64)" build contains everything we need !

What about the hardware side ?

• Odroid-C2
• Official PSU or just a micro-SD cable (notes : the barrel plug (inner(positive) diameter 0.8mm and outer(negative) diameter 2.5mm) is recommended, without the J1 jumper)
• micro-SD (or eMMC)
• Debug only : USB to TTL (official or CP2102 chipset or an old rpi)

Prepare the micro-SD card

With a blank SD card, we can now format-it using the vfat file system.

Warning : DOUBLE-CHECK /dev/sda1 is indeed your SD card ! Or you'll loose all your data ! You have been warned !

For this, it's preferable to run

dmesg -We

to check for the name, for example:

[  +0,004725] ums-realtek 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  +0,002985] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[  +1,020024] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Generic- SD/MMC/MS PRO    1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[  +0,000591] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  +1,314707] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 15269888 512-byte logical blocks: (7.82 GB/7.28 GiB)
[  +0,000352] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[  +0,000008] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 2f 00 00 00
[  +0,000408] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  +0,062938]  sda: sda1
[  +0,000238] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

And also verify with

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 7.28 GiB, 7818182656 bytes, 15269888 sectors
Disk model: SD/MMC/MS PRO   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1        2048 15269887 15267840  7.3G  b W95 FAT32

Now we are sure that `/dev/sda` is really our SD card device and we can format our SD card:

mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1

Extract Alpine Linux

Then mount and extract the Alpine Linux archive, for example if you do everything as root:

# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sd
# tar xvzfp /home/user/Downloads/alpine-uboot-3.23.2-aarch64.tar.gz -C /mnt/sd

Then, don't forget to flush changes before unmounting the device. Note that it can be a little slow depending of the speed of your device.

sync && umount /mnt/sd

Sign u-boot

We don't need to build u-boot from source as the version provided does autoboot properly:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/LibreELEC/amlogic-boot-fip.git

Copy the u-boot.bin from your sd card to the git repository, and sign Amlogic u-boot binaries:

cd amlogic-boot-fip/;
/mnt/sd/u-boot/odroid-c2/u-boot.bin alpine.u-boot.bin;
./build-fip.sh odroid-c2 alpine.u-boot.bin my-output-dir 

u-boot flashing

Now, make sure your device is un-mouted

umount /dev/sda1

, then use dd to write u-boot.

For example, using /dev/sda from previous commands and the signed u-boot (u-boot.bin.sd.bin) from amlogic-boot-fip tool.

dd if=./amlogic-boot-fip/my-output-dir/u-boot.bin.sd.bin of=/dev/sda conv=fsync,notrunc bs=512 skip=1 seek=1
dd if=./amlogic-boot-fip/my-output-dir/u-boot.bin.sd.bin of=/dev/sda conv=fsync,notrunc bs=1 count=444

Booting

Connect at least your USB keyboard and your HDMI monitor to check the boot and all should work nicely :) If not, check the Debugging part of this wiki.

Debugging

Connect your USB to TTL converter on your board : I noticed that you don't need to connect all wires, pin 1 don't seems to be is not mandatory at all.

_____UART____
|Pin 4 - GND|
|Pin 3 - RXD|
|Pin 2 - TXD|
|Pin 1 - VCC|
\___________|

All details are available on the odroid wiki : https://wiki.odroid.com/accessory/development/usb_uart_kit

I use minicom for this:

TERM=linux minicom -b 115200 -D /dev/ttyUSB0