GNU core utilities: Difference between revisions

From Alpine Linux
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This page explains the [https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ coreutils] implementation in Alpine Linux.  
''The GNU Core Utilities {{Pkg|coreutils}} are the basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system.'' However, Alpine Linux uses [[BusyBox]] in place of the '''coreutils''' for a more lightweight, minimalist and secure experience but the {{Pkg|coreutils}} is still available. If you wish to use the original {{Pkg|coreutils}} package:


''The GNU Core Utilities {{Pkg|coreutils}} are the basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system.''. However, Alpine Linux uses [[BusyBox]] in place of the '''coreutils''' for a more lightweight, minimalist and secure experience but the {{Pkg|coreutils}} is still available, if you wish to use it.
{{Cmd|# apk add {{Pkg|coreutils}}}}


== utmps ==
== utmps ==
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The login monitor [https://skarnet.org/software/utmps/ utmps], is a secure implementation of user accounting. The Alpine Linix package {{Pkg|utmps}} can be installed as follows:
The login monitor [https://skarnet.org/software/utmps/ utmps], is a secure implementation of user accounting. The Alpine Linix package {{Pkg|utmps}} can be installed as follows:


{{Cmd|apk add coreutils utmps}}
{{Cmd|# apk add utmps}}


Once the package is installed, start the helper script which sets up services.
Once the package is installed, start the helper script which sets up services.


{{Cmd|setup-utmp}}
{{Cmd|# setup-utmp}}


Note that it also works without the package {{Pkg|coreutils}}.
Note that {{Pkg|utmps}} also works without {{Pkg|coreutils}} package.


== ubase ==
== ubase ==

Latest revision as of 09:15, 22 October 2024

The GNU Core Utilities coreutils are the basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system. However, Alpine Linux uses BusyBox in place of the coreutils for a more lightweight, minimalist and secure experience but the coreutils is still available. If you wish to use the original coreutils package:

# apk add coreutils

utmps

Some programs like wall(1) depend on a libc feature named "utmp", that cannot be implemented in libc securely. For this reason, musl (the libc that Alpine uses) does not implement utmp. Instead, it provides stubs that do nothing.

That is why programs that use utmp - such as wall, who or w - output nothing but still exit successfully. This is expected, a feature, and cannot be fixed easily.

The login monitor utmps, is a secure implementation of user accounting. The Alpine Linix package utmps can be installed as follows:

# apk add utmps

Once the package is installed, start the helper script which sets up services.

# setup-utmp

Note that utmps also works without coreutils package.

ubase

There also an alternative to coreutils named ubase currently available in testing repository that provides better functionality than the built-in busybox, but less than what coreutils offers.