KDE: Difference between revisions
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KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their [https://userbase.kde.org/Welcome_to_KDE_UserBase UserBase wiki] has detailed information about most KDE Applications. | KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their [https://userbase.kde.org/Welcome_to_KDE_UserBase UserBase wiki] has detailed information about most KDE Applications. | ||
Note | Note: the {{Pkg|plasma}} package isn't available for the <code>ppc64le</code> and <code>s390x</code> architectures due to the {{Pkg|kdeplasma-addons}} dependency not being available there. However, the rest of Plasma can be installed separately to get a functional desktop. | ||
= Installation = | = Installation = | ||
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Install the {{Pkg|plasma}} meta-package. This will install the required Plasma packages and {{Pkg|sddm}} and pre-configure it to use the Breeze theme. | Install the {{Pkg|plasma}} meta-package. This will install the required Plasma packages and {{Pkg|sddm}} and pre-configure it to use the Breeze theme. | ||
Alternatively, a | Alternatively, a smaller installation can be done by installing {{Pkg|plasma-desktop}}. | ||
=== KDE Applications === | === KDE Applications === | ||
To install the full set of KDE Applications, install {{Pkg|kde-applications}}. You can also choose to install a | To install the full set of KDE Applications, install {{Pkg|kde-applications}}. You can also choose to install a smaller set of applications by installing any of the subpackages: | ||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-accessibility}} | * {{Pkg|kde-applications-accessibility}} | ||
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=== Using a display manager === | === Using a display manager === | ||
When Plasma is installed via the {{Pkg|plasma}} meta-package, | When Plasma is installed via the {{Pkg|plasma}} meta-package, the display manager is set up using {{Pkg|sddm}}. | ||
Make sure you enable and start the SDDM service. | Make sure you enable and start the SDDM service. | ||
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=== From the console === | === From the console === | ||
The Xorg session can be launched by installing {{Pkg|xinit}} and appending <code>exec startplasma-x11</code> to your <code>.xinitrc</code> file. | The Xorg session can be launched by installing {{Pkg|xinit}} and appending <code>exec startplasma-x11</code> to your <code>.xinitrc</code> file. To start X: | ||
{{Cmd|xinit}} | {{Cmd|xinit}} | ||
Revision as of 14:36, 8 August 2021
KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their UserBase wiki has detailed information about most KDE Applications.
Note: the plasma package isn't available for the ppc64le
and s390x
architectures due to the kdeplasma-addons dependency not being available there. However, the rest of Plasma can be installed separately to get a functional desktop.
Installation
Prerequisites
Plasma
Install the plasma meta-package. This will install the required Plasma packages and sddm and pre-configure it to use the Breeze theme.
Alternatively, a smaller installation can be done by installing plasma-desktop.
KDE Applications
To install the full set of KDE Applications, install kde-applications. You can also choose to install a smaller set of applications by installing any of the subpackages:
- kde-applications-accessibility
- kde-applications-admin
- kde-applications-base
- kde-applications-edu, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-games
- kde-applications-graphics
- kde-applications-multimedia
- kde-applications-network, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-pim, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-sdk
- kde-applications-utils
- kde-applications-webdev
Starting Plasma
Plasma can be started using a display manager or from the console.
Using a display manager
When Plasma is installed via the plasma meta-package, the display manager is set up using sddm.
Make sure you enable and start the SDDM service.
rc-update add sddm rc-service sddm start
- Select Plasma to launch a new session in Wayland
- Select Plasma (X11) to launch a new session in Xorg
From the console
The Xorg session can be launched by installing xinit and appending exec startplasma-x11
to your .xinitrc
file. To start X:
xinit
For the Wayland session run
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session startplasma-wayland