Create Alpine Linux PV DomU: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:15, 28 May 2014
To create an Alpine Linux PV DomU you will need a Dom0 and an Alpine Linux iso, here we will use the "mini" iso.
Copy the kernel
The first step it to mount the image and extract the kernel and initramfs:
# mkdir -p /mnt/alpine_iso # mount -o loop /path/to/the/iso /mnt/alpine_iso # cp /mnt/alpine_iso/boot/grsec /path/to/save/kernel/ # cp /mnt/alpine_iso/boot/grsec.gz /path/to/save/kernel/ # umount /mnt/alpine_iso # rmdir /mnt/alpine_iso
Now we have the kernel at /path/to/save/kernel/grsec and the initramfs at /path/to/save/kernel/grsec.gz.
Create the disk image
Now we should create an empty file, that will be the hard drive of the DomU, you can also use a physical partition if you like (in this example we are using a 3GB disk):
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/disk.img bs=1M count=3000
Configure for booting ISO image
The next step is to create a basic configuration file, so we can launch the DomU (save it where you like, although the most common place is /etc/xen/).
# Alpine Linux PV DomU # Kernel paths for install kernel = "/path/to/save/kernel/grsec" ramdisk = "/path/to/save/kernel/grsec.gz" extra="alpine_dev=xvdc:iso9660 modules=loop,squashfs,sd-mod,usb-storage modloop=/boot/grsec.modloop.squashfs console=hvc0" # Path to HDD and iso file disk = [ 'file:/path/to/disk.img,xvda,w', 'file:/path/to/the/iso,xvdc:cdrom,r' ] # Network configuration vif = ['bridge=br0'] # DomU settings memory = 128 name = "alpine" vcpus = 1
Install the guest
Now that we have all the necessary files, we can start the DomU to proceed with the install:
# xl create -f /path/to/conf -c
Login into the system with user "root" and no password, and proceed with the normal install:
# setup-alpine
After configuring the basic system, you will be asked where would you like to install Alpine, choose xvda and sys, as shown above:
Available disks are: xvda (3.1 GB ) Which disk(s) would you like to use? (or '?' for help or 'none') [none] xvda The following disk is selected: xvda (3.1 GB ) How would you like to use it? ('sys', 'data' or '?' for help) [?] sys WARNING: The following disk(s) will be erased: xvda (3.1 GB ) WARNING: Erase the above disk(s) and continue? [y/N]: y Initializing partitions on /dev/xvda... Creating file systems... Installing system on /dev/xvda3: Installation is complete. Please reboot.
Adjust for booting from disk
As the installation suggests, halt the DomU machine and edit the config file, to remove the xvdc disk (iso image), and change to use pygrub. At the end it should look similar to this:
# Alpine Linux PV DomU bootloader = '/usr/bin/pygrub' # Path to HDD and iso file disk = [ 'file:/path/to/disk.img,xvda,w', ] # Network configuration vif = ['bridge=br0'] # DomU settings memory = 128 name = "alpine" vcpus = 1
So now you are good to go, you can boot into your new Alpine Linux DomU:
# xl create -c /path/to/conf