Install to disk: Difference between revisions
(Fixed regression) |
m (update to ext4 and various misc from real life) |
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| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
Create filesystem and swap | Create filesystem and swap | ||
{{Cmd|mkfs. | {{Cmd|mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 | ||
mkswap /dev/sda2}} | mkswap /dev/sda2}} | ||
Mount file-system | Mount file-system | ||
{{Cmd|mount -t | {{Cmd|mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt}} | ||
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password) | Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password) | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
Install base packages on harddisk | Install base packages on harddisk | ||
{{Cmd|<nowiki>apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec | {{Cmd|<nowiki>apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec busybox-initscripts acct</nowiki>}} | ||
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository: | Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository: | ||
| Line 45: | Line 41: | ||
Append the / and swap to fstab: | Append the / and swap to fstab: | ||
{{Cmd|echo -e "/dev/sda1 / | {{Cmd|echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab | ||
echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab}} | echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab}} | ||
| Line 59: | Line 55: | ||
label grsec | label grsec | ||
kernel /boot/grsec | kernel /boot/grsec | ||
append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules= | append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext4 quiet | ||
Install the bootloader: | Install the bootloader: | ||
Revision as of 12:25, 30 August 2011
For 1.8.x and older please see Native Harddisk Install 1.6
Installation
Run setup-alpine to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
setup-alpine
Create partitions with fdisk.
fdisk /dev/sda
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 should be bootable.
Install needed programs for the setup
apk add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs
Create filesystem and swap
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 mkswap /dev/sda2
Mount file-system
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password)
lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx
Install base packages on harddisk
apk add --root=/mnt --initdb apk-tools alpine-baselayout alpine-conf linux-grsec busybox-initscripts acct
Create the repositories list. In this example we use the cdrom as repository:
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/apk echo "/media/cdrom/packages/core" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories echo "/media/cdrom/packages/extra" >> /mnt/etc/apk/repositories
Append the / and swap to fstab:
echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use sthe provided syslinux as base.
cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
It should contain something like:
timeout 20
prompt 1
default grsec
label grsec
kernel /boot/grsec
append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext4 quiet
Install the bootloader:
extlinux -i /mnt/boot
Fix the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
Unmount, remove cdrom, and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
umount /mnt umount /.modloop eject reboot
After reboot, you should be able to log in as root with the password you created in setup-alpine.