Darkhttpd

darkhttpd is a simple, fast HTTP 1.1 web server for static content. It does not support PHP or CGI etc but is designed to serve static content, which it does very well. darkhttpd would be an excellent alternative to Lighttpd for running an Alpine mirror

For a full list of features see the darkhttpd homepage

Install

# apk add darkhttpd

Configure

Default location of files to serve: /var/www/localhost/htdocs

Default log path: /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log

There's no configuration file for darkhttpd, everything is controlled from the command line or in our case the OpenRC init file, which is stored in /etc/init.d/darkhttpd and by default looks like this:

Contents of /etc/init.d/darkhttpd

#!/sbin/runscript description="darkhttpd web server" command="/usr/bin/darkhttpd" command_args="${document_root:-/var/www/localhost/htdocs} --chroot --daemon --uid darkhttpd --gid www-data --log /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log" procname="darkhttpd" pidfile="" stopsig="SIGTERM"

So by default we will serve pages from /var/www/localhost/htdocs and darkhttpd will run as a background daemon, chrooted to /var/www/localhost/htdocs with a user of darkhttpd and group of www-data. Logs will go to /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log. The default values have been chosen to provide sane, secure settings.

Change any of these values as you see fit, but it's a good idea to backup the file before making changes.

For a full list of available options, run:

$ darkhttpd

and amend the command_args line as you see fit. For example, you might wish to serve files from /var/files instead, so you can edit the /etc/init.d/darkhttpd file with an editor of your choice (vi, nano, vim or whatever) and make it like so:

Contents of /etc/init.d/darkhttpd

#!/sbin/runscript description="darkhttpd web server" command="/usr/bin/darkhttpd" command_args="/var/files --chroot --daemon --uid darkhttpd --gid www-data --log /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log" procname="darkhttpd" pidfile="" stopsig="SIGTERM"

Use

Filesharing is made easy; simply add your files under the server root, by default /var/www/localhost/htdocs

Test

Create a test page under the server root, by default /var/www/localhost/htdocs

# echo "this is a test page" > /var/www/localhost/htdocs/index.html

Note: You don't have to create a test page; in a working environment darkhttpd will generate a directory listing if no index page is found.

Start the daemon:

# rc-service darkhttpd start

Output should be something like this:

 * Starting darkhttpd ...
darkhttpd/1.9, copyright (c) 2003-2013 Emil Mikulic.
listening on: http://0.0.0.0:80/
chrooted to `/var/www/localhost/htdocs'
set gid to 82
set uid to 100                                

Now point a browser to your darkhttpd server and you should get the index page, or a directory listing if you didn't create an index page.

Check the logfile:

$ tail /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log

Controlling darkhttpd status

Stop, start and restart the daemon in the usual fashion:

# rc-service darkhttpd start

# rc-service darkhttpd stop

# rc-service darkhttpd restart

Auto-start darkhttpd at boot

To add the daemon to the default runlevel so it auto-starts at boot, do:

# rc-update add darkhttpd

Troubleshooting

• When restarting the daemon you may see an error message:

Stopping darkhttpd ...
/lib/rc/sh/runscript.sh: line 202: can't create /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc/darkhttpd/tasks: nonexistent directory
Starting darkhttpd ...

This error message appears to be benign and of no consequence so can be ignored. I can only replicate this error on a VMWare vSphere client.

• If the daemon will not start, ensure you haven't made a syntax error in the init script.

• Ensure the daemon is running with

  $ rc-status

• Make use of the logs to check it is receiving requests. To do this, run

  $ tail -f /var/log/darkhttpd/access.log

  and then send requests to the web server. If darkhttpd is receiving the requests, lines will be logged. If you don't see these lines, perhaps a firewall rule is blocking access to the server or there is a routing issue somewhere?

Use Ctrl+C to exit back to the prompt when finished testing.

See also

• darkhttpd --help