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| = If using Alpine Linux 2.2.3 or later =
| | #REDIRECT [[Setting_up_disks_manually]] |
| {{:Installing Alpine on HDD overwriting everything}}
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| = If using Alpine Linux 2.2.2 or earlier =
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| A number of steps are nowadays included in the setup-disk and setup-lbu scripts, which are invoked by setup-alpine. But in these older systems, these steps have to be performed manually.
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| Run ''setup-alpine'' to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
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| {{Cmd|setup-alpine}}
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| Now for the manual steps. Create partitions with fdisk.
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| {{Cmd|fdisk /dev/sda}}
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| You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 must be bootable (command "a" within fdisk).
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| Install needed programs for the setup:
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| {{Cmd|apk add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs}}
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| Create filesystem and swap:
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| {{Cmd|mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
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| mkswap /dev/sda2}}
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| Mount file-system:
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| {{Cmd|mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt}}
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| Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password):
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| {{Cmd|<nowiki>lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx</nowiki>}}
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| Install base packages on harddisk:
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| {{Cmd|<nowiki>apk add --root=/mnt --initdb $(cat /etc/apk/world)</nowiki>}}
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| Append the / and swap to {{Path|/etc/fstab}}:
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| {{Cmd|echo -e "/dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults 1 1" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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| echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab}}
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| Configure the boot loader, <code>extlinux</code>. We use the provided {{Path|syslinux.cf}} as base.
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| {{Cmd|cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
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| vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf}}
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| It should contain something like:
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| timeout 20
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| prompt 1
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| default grsec
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| label grsec
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| kernel /boot/grsec
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| append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext4 quiet
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| Install the bootloader:
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| {{Cmd|extlinux -i /mnt/boot}}
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| Install syslinux bootloader at the beginning of the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
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| {{Cmd|<nowiki>dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda</nowiki>}}
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| Unmount, remove cdrom, and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
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| {{Cmd|umount /mnt
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| umount /.modloop
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| eject
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| reboot}}
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| After reboot, you should be able to log in as root with the password you created in <tt>setup-alpine</tt>.
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