Install to disk: Difference between revisions

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{{Note|This document covers 2.x.x release.}}
#REDIRECT [[Setting_up_disks_manually]]
For 1.8.x and older please see [[Native Harddisk Install 1.6]]
 
== Installation ==
Run ''setup-alpine'' to configure the keyboard, hostname and networking.
 
{{Cmd|setup-alpine}}
 
Create partitions with fdisk.
 
{{Cmd|fdisk /dev/sda}}
 
You should have 2 partitions: /dev/sda1 as "Linux" (type 83) and /dev/sda2 as "linux swap" (type 82). The /dev/sda1 must be bootable (command "a" within fdisk).
 
Install needed programs for the setup
 
{{Cmd|apk add e2fsprogs syslinux mkinitfs}}
 
Create filesystem and swap
 
{{Cmd|mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkswap /dev/sda2}}
 
Mount file-system
 
{{Cmd|mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt}}
 
Clone the current running config created by setup-alpine (hostname, networking root password)
 
{{Cmd|<nowiki>lbu package - | tar -C /mnt -zx</nowiki>}}
 
Install base packages on harddisk
 
{{Cmd|<nowiki>apk add --root=/mnt --initdb $(cat /etc/apk/world)</nowiki>}}
 
Append the / and swap to fstab:
{{Cmd|echo -e "/dev/sda1 /    ext4  defaults 1 1" &gt;&gt; /mnt/etc/fstab
echo -e "/dev/sda2 none swap  sw      0 0" &gt;&gt; /mnt/etc/fstab}}
 
Configure the boot loader, extlinux. We use the provided syslinux as base.
 
{{Cmd|cp /media/cdrom/syslinux.cf /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
vi /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf}}
 
It should contain something like:
timeout 20
prompt 1
default grsec
label grsec
    kernel /boot/grsec
    append initrd=/boot/grsec.gz root=/dev/sda1 modules=ext4 quiet
 
Install the bootloader:
{{Cmd|extlinux -i /mnt/boot}}
 
Install syslinux bootloader at the beginning of the MBR so its bootable (note that its sda and not sda1)
 
{{Cmd|<nowiki>dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda</nowiki>}}
 
Unmount, remove cdrom, and reboot. (If you can't eject, just remove it manually as the machine reboots)
 
{{Cmd|umount /mnt
umount /.modloop
eject
reboot}}
 
After reboot, you should be able to log in as root with the password you created in <tt>setup-alpine</tt>.

Latest revision as of 18:02, 26 April 2025