Btrfs: Difference between revisions
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Installing [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs] is relatively straight forward. Install the package and tell Alpine to load the module on startup: | Installing [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs Btrfs] is relatively straight forward. Install the package and tell Alpine to load the module on startup: | ||
{{Cmd|apk add btrfs-progs | {{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|btrfs-progs}} | ||
echo btrfs >> /etc/modules}} | <nowiki># echo btrfs >> /etc/modules</nowiki>}} | ||
To load the module | To load the module immediately, you can use the following command: | ||
{{Cmd|modprobe btrfs}} | {{Cmd|# modprobe btrfs}} | ||
If using btrfs as your root filesystem, you should ensure that the initramfs is generated with the btrfs module, otherwise your system may fail to boot. To do so edit (as root) {{path|/etc/mkinitfs/mkinitfs.conf}} and ensure that "btrfs" is in the list of features; then (again as root) run the {{ic|mkinitfs}} command. | |||
== Mounting a volume == | == Mounting a volume == | ||
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To mount a volume on boot, add a new entry to your fstab: | To mount a volume on boot, add a new entry to your fstab: | ||
{{cat|/etc/fstab|<nowiki>... | |||
UUID=abcdef-0055-4958-990f-1413ed1186ec /var/data btrfs defaults,nofail,subvol=@ 0 0 | |||
</nowiki>}} | |||
If you use more specific mounting options like for example: | If you use more specific mounting options like for example: | ||
{{cat|/etc/fstab|<nowiki>... | |||
UUID=005f5994-f51c-4360-8c9b-589fa59ea6fc /mnt/hddext btrfs nofail,rw,noatime,commit=64,nossd,autodefrag,compress=zstd:10 0 2 | |||
</nowiki>}} | |||
do not forget to install additional dependencies. If you enabled on the fly compression you need to install zstd: | do not forget to install additional dependencies. If you enabled on the fly compression you need to install zstd: | ||
{{cmd|# apk add {{pkg|zstd}}}} | |||
More information about mounting can be found in the official [https://btrfs. | More information about mounting can be found in the official [https://btrfs.readthedocs.io Btrfs wiki] | ||
== Troubleshooting == | == Troubleshooting == | ||
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=== Mount failed === | === Mount failed === | ||
If you try mounting a Btrfs volume via your /etc/fstab and it doesn't show up, it could be because Btrfs does not know about the drives during boot. | If you try mounting a Btrfs volume via your {{path|/etc/fstab}} and it doesn't show up, it could be because Btrfs does not know about the drives during boot. | ||
To work around this, you can create an OpenRC service that runs a <code>btrfs scan</code> to detect the drives. To do so, create a new service under {{path|/etc/init.d/btrfs-scan}} with the following content: | |||
{{cat|/etc/init.d/btrfs-scan|<nowiki>#!/sbin/openrc-run | |||
name="btrfs-scan" | |||
depend() { | |||
before localmount | |||
} | |||
start() { | |||
/sbin/btrfs device scan | |||
} | |||
</nowiki>}} | |||
Make the service executable and register it: | Make the service executable and register it: | ||
{{Cmd|chmod +x /etc/init.d/btrfs-scan | {{Cmd|<nowiki># chmod +x /etc/init.d/btrfs-scan | ||
rc-update add btrfs-scan boot | # rc-update add btrfs-scan boot | ||
}} | </nowiki>}} | ||
The volume should mount correctly after a reboot. | The volume should mount correctly after a reboot. | ||
== | == See also == | ||
* [https://garrit.xyz/posts/2021-12-31-btrfs-on-alpine BTRFS on Alpine Linux] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221127043947/https://nparsons.uk/blog/using-btrfs-on-alpine-linux Using BTRFS on Alpine Linux] | |||
* [https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/issues/9539 Can't mount BTRFS volume using fstab] | |||
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs ArchWiki] | |||
* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Btrfs Gentoo Wiki] | |||
* [[Install Alpine on a btrfs filesystem with refind as boot manager]] | |||
[[Category:Filesystems]] | |||
Revision as of 03:57, 13 September 2024
Documentation how to use Btrfs on Alpine Linux.
Install
Installing Btrfs is relatively straight forward. Install the package and tell Alpine to load the module on startup:
# apk add btrfs-progs # echo btrfs >> /etc/modules
To load the module immediately, you can use the following command:
# modprobe btrfs
If using btrfs as your root filesystem, you should ensure that the initramfs is generated with the btrfs module, otherwise your system may fail to boot. To do so edit (as root) /etc/mkinitfs/mkinitfs.conf and ensure that "btrfs" is in the list of features; then (again as root) run the mkinitfs command.
Mounting a volume
To mount a volume on boot, add a new entry to your fstab:
Contents of /etc/fstab
If you use more specific mounting options like for example:
Contents of /etc/fstab
do not forget to install additional dependencies. If you enabled on the fly compression you need to install zstd:
# apk add zstd
More information about mounting can be found in the official Btrfs wiki
Troubleshooting
Mount failed
If you try mounting a Btrfs volume via your /etc/fstab and it doesn't show up, it could be because Btrfs does not know about the drives during boot.
To work around this, you can create an OpenRC service that runs a btrfs scan to detect the drives. To do so, create a new service under /etc/init.d/btrfs-scan with the following content:
Contents of /etc/init.d/btrfs-scan
Make the service executable and register it:
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/btrfs-scan # rc-update add btrfs-scan boot
The volume should mount correctly after a reboot.