ZoneMinder video camera security and surveillance: Difference between revisions

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ZoneMinder usually runs with apache, but in this short howto we use lighttpd.
[https://www.zoneminder.com/ ZoneMinder] usually runs with [[Apache]], but in this short how-to we use [[Lighttpd]].


First add the needed packages to our system
First, add the needed packages to our system


  apk add zoneminder mysql mysql-client lighttpd php-fpm php-pdo php-pdo_mysql
  apk add zoneminder mysql mysql-client lighttpd php5-fpm php5-pdo php5-pdo_mysql


Initialize mysql database
Initialize [https://www.mysql.com/ MySQL] database


  /etc/init.d/mariadb setup
  /etc/init.d/mariadb setup


set root password for mysql as instructed by mysql setup
Set root password for MySQL as instructed by MySQL setup


  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'your_secure_root_mysql_password'
  /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'your_secure_root_mysql_password'


Create a zoneminder MySQL database and user
Create a ZoneMinder MySQL database and user


  mysql> create database zm;
  mysql> create database zm;
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  mysql> grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, DROP on zm.* to zm@localhost;
  mysql> grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, DROP on zm.* to zm@localhost;


We are running lighttpd so lets run php-fpm as lighttpd user/group
We are running <code>lighttpd</code>, so let's run <code>php-fpm</code> as lighttpd user/group


  vim /etc/php/php-fpm.conf
  vim /etc/php5/php-fpm.conf


Which should look like:
Which should look like:
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  group = lighttpd
  group = lighttpd


Enable the php cgi fpm config in lighttpd.conf
Enable the php cgi fpm config in <code>lighttpd.conf</code>


  vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
  vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
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  )
  )


start php-fpm
Start php-fpm


  /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
  /etc/init.d/php-fpm start


start lighttpd
Start lighttpd


  /etc/init.d/lighttpd start
  /etc/init.d/lighttpd start
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Set the MySQL hostname, username, password.
Set the MySQL hostname, username, password.


Change the ZoneMinder user (ZM_WEB_USER) and group (ZM_WEB_GROUP) to lighttpd
Change the ZoneMinder user (<code>ZM_WEB_USER</code>) and group (<code>ZM_WEB_GROUP</code>) to lighttpd


And set ZM_SERVER_HOST to your zoneMinder hostname/ipaddress
And set <code>ZM_SERVER_HOST</code> to your ZoneMinder hostname/ipaddress


  vim /etc/zm.conf
  vim /etc/zm.conf
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  ZM_SERVER_HOST=yourserver
  ZM_SERVER_HOST=yourserver


Change ownership of zm.conf to lighttpd
Change ownership of <code>zm.conf</code> to <code>lighttpd</code>


  chown lighttpd.lighttpd /etc/zm.conf
  chown lighttpd.lighttpd /etc/zm.conf


Initialize the zoneminder database
Initialize the ZoneMinder database


  /etc/init.d/zoneminder setup
  /etc/init.d/zoneminder setup


Start zoneminder
Start ZoneMinder


  /etc/init.d/zoneminder start
  /etc/init.d/zoneminder start
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Profit!
Profit!


To access zoneminder, browse to http://yourserver/zm/
To access ZoneMinder, browse to http://yourserver/zm/


To make it start automatically on boot:
To make it start automatically on boot:
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  rc-update add php-fpm default
  rc-update add php-fpm default
  rc-update add zoneminder default
  rc-update add zoneminder default
==Related Links==
* https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_3_-_Browser_Client - Kiosk to watch Streams
[[Category:Software]]
[[Category:Security]]

Revision as of 18:08, 16 July 2020

ZoneMinder usually runs with Apache, but in this short how-to we use Lighttpd.

First, add the needed packages to our system

apk add zoneminder mysql mysql-client lighttpd php5-fpm php5-pdo php5-pdo_mysql

Initialize MySQL database

/etc/init.d/mariadb setup

Set root password for MySQL as instructed by MySQL setup

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'your_secure_root_mysql_password'

Create a ZoneMinder MySQL database and user

mysql> create database zm;
mysql> CREATE USER zm@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'your_zm_password_as_set_in_config';
mysql> grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, DROP on zm.* to zm@localhost;

We are running lighttpd, so let's run php-fpm as lighttpd user/group

vim /etc/php5/php-fpm.conf

Which should look like:

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
;user = nobody
;group = nobody
user = lighttpd
group = lighttpd

Enable the php cgi fpm config in lighttpd.conf

vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

Go down to the includes section, it should look like:

# {{{ includes
include "mime-types.conf"
# uncomment for cgi support
   include "mod_cgi.conf"
# uncomment for php/fastcgi support
#   include "mod_fastcgi.conf"
# uncomment for php/fastcgi fpm support
   include "mod_fastcgi_fpm.conf"

# }}}

Edit lighttpd cgi config and add old style cgi support by adding to cgi.assign

vim /etc/lighttpd/mod_cgi.conf

which should look like

cgi.assign = (
    ""      =>      "",
    ".pl"   =>      "/usr/bin/perl",
    ".cgi"  =>      "/usr/bin/perl"
)

Start php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Start lighttpd

/etc/init.d/lighttpd start

Set the MySQL hostname, username, password.

Change the ZoneMinder user (ZM_WEB_USER) and group (ZM_WEB_GROUP) to lighttpd

And set ZM_SERVER_HOST to your ZoneMinder hostname/ipaddress

vim /etc/zm.conf

Which should look like:

# Username and group that web daemon (httpd/apache) runs as
ZM_WEB_USER=lighttpd
ZM_WEB_GROUP=lighttpd
# ZoneMinder database type: so far only mysql is supported
ZM_DB_TYPE=mysql

# ZoneMinder database hostname or ip address
ZM_DB_HOST=localhost

# ZoneMinder database name
ZM_DB_NAME=zm

# ZoneMinder database user
ZM_DB_USER=zm

# ZoneMinder database password
ZM_DB_PASS=your_zm_password_as_set_in_config

# Host of this machine
ZM_SERVER_HOST=yourserver

Change ownership of zm.conf to lighttpd

chown lighttpd.lighttpd /etc/zm.conf

Initialize the ZoneMinder database

/etc/init.d/zoneminder setup

Start ZoneMinder

/etc/init.d/zoneminder start

Profit!

To access ZoneMinder, browse to http://yourserver/zm/

To make it start automatically on boot:

rc-update add lighttpd default
rc-update add mariadb default
rc-update add php-fpm default
rc-update add zoneminder default

Related Links