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[[File:KDEScreenshot.png |thumb |KDE Plasma screenshot.]] | |||
KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their [https://userbase.kde.org/Welcome_to_KDE_UserBase UserBase wiki] has detailed information about most KDE Applications. | KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their [https://userbase.kde.org/Welcome_to_KDE_UserBase UserBase wiki] has detailed information about most KDE Applications. | ||
= Installation = | {{Note|the {{Pkg|plasma}} package isn't available for the <code>ppc64le</code> and <code>s390x</code> architectures due to the {{Pkg|kdeplasma-addons}} dependency not being available there. However, the rest of Plasma can be installed separately to get a functional desktop.}} | ||
<br> | |||
== Prerequisites == | |||
* [[Installation|Install]] AlpineLinux | |||
* [[Setting_up_a_new_user#Creating_a_new_user|Create a user account]] (optional but recommended) | |||
* [[Repositories#Enabling_the_community_repository|Enable the Community repository]] | |||
* [[Alpine_setup_scripts#setup-xorg-base|Install Xorg]] | |||
{{Note|[[Wayland]] can be used but may be less stable and Plasma may still require Xorg}} | |||
<br> | |||
== Installation == | |||
==== Standard plasma installation ==== | |||
{{Cmd|# apk add plasma elogind polkit-elogind dbus}} | |||
This will install the required Plasma packages, {{Pkg|sddm}} and pre-configure it to use the Breeze theme. | |||
<br> | |||
==== Lightweight plasma installation ==== | |||
Alternatively, a smaller installation can be done: | |||
{{Cmd|# apk add plasma-desktop systemsettings sddm breeze elogind polkit-elogind dbus}} | |||
<br> | |||
{{Note|If you are missing something that is in a standard Plasma installation check out the dependencies of the {{Pkg|plasma}} package because it is likely you will find whatever your missing there.}} | |||
<br> | |||
For both installation methods you need to enable the following services: | |||
{{Cmd|# rc-update add dbus}} | |||
{{Cmd|# rc-update add elogind}} | |||
{{Cmd|# rc-update add polkit}} | |||
{{Cmd|# rc-update add udev}} | |||
<br> | |||
{{Note|'''polkit''' and '''udev''' are technically optional (or have other alternatives) but if they are not installed/started features (or the system) may not work properly, modify this at your own risk!}} | |||
<br> | |||
== KDE Applications == | |||
To install the full set of KDE Applications, install {{Pkg|kde-applications}}. You can also choose to install a smaller set of applications by installing any of the subpackages: | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-accessibility}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-admin}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-base}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-edu}}, not available for <code>ppc64le</code> and <code>s390x</code> | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-games}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-graphics}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-multimedia}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-network}}, not available for <code>ppc64le</code> and <code>s390x</code> | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-pim}}, not available for <code>ppc64le</code> and <code>s390x</code> | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-sdk}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-utils}} | |||
* {{Pkg|kde-applications-webdev}} | |||
<br> | |||
= Starting Plasma = | == Starting Plasma == | ||
Plasma can be started using a display manager or from the console. | Plasma can be started using a display manager or from the console. | ||
=== Using a display manager === | ==== Using a display manager ==== | ||
When Plasma is installed via the {{Pkg|plasma}} meta-package, the display manager is set up using {{Pkg|sddm}}. | |||
Make sure you enable and start the SDDM service. | |||
<pre> | |||
rc-update add sddm | |||
rc-service sddm start | |||
</pre> | |||
* Select ''Plasma'' to launch a new session in | * Select ''Plasma'' to launch a new session in Wayland | ||
* Select ''Plasma ( | * Select ''Plasma (X11)'' to launch a new session in Xorg | ||
=== From the console === | ==== From the console ==== | ||
The Xorg session can be launched by installing {{Pkg|xinit}} and appending <code>exec | The Xorg session can be launched by installing {{Pkg|xinit}} and appending <code>exec startplasma-x11</code> to your <code>.xinitrc</code> file. To start X: | ||
{{Cmd|xinit}} | {{Cmd|xinit}} | ||
For the Wayland session run | For the Wayland session run | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session | XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session startplasma-wayland | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<br> | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Installation#Post-Install|Post Install]] | |||
* [[Flatpak]] | |||
[[Category:Desktop]] |
Revision as of 04:29, 27 June 2022
KDE is a software project comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks known as KDE Frameworks, and several applications known as KDE Applications. Their UserBase wiki has detailed information about most KDE Applications.
ppc64le
and s390x
architectures due to the kdeplasma-addons dependency not being available there. However, the rest of Plasma can be installed separately to get a functional desktop.
Prerequisites
- Install AlpineLinux
- Create a user account (optional but recommended)
- Enable the Community repository
- Install Xorg
Installation
Standard plasma installation
# apk add plasma elogind polkit-elogind dbus
This will install the required Plasma packages, sddm and pre-configure it to use the Breeze theme.
Lightweight plasma installation
Alternatively, a smaller installation can be done:
# apk add plasma-desktop systemsettings sddm breeze elogind polkit-elogind dbus
For both installation methods you need to enable the following services:
# rc-update add dbus
# rc-update add elogind
# rc-update add polkit
# rc-update add udev
KDE Applications
To install the full set of KDE Applications, install kde-applications. You can also choose to install a smaller set of applications by installing any of the subpackages:
- kde-applications-accessibility
- kde-applications-admin
- kde-applications-base
- kde-applications-edu, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-games
- kde-applications-graphics
- kde-applications-multimedia
- kde-applications-network, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-pim, not available for
ppc64le
ands390x
- kde-applications-sdk
- kde-applications-utils
- kde-applications-webdev
Starting Plasma
Plasma can be started using a display manager or from the console.
Using a display manager
When Plasma is installed via the plasma meta-package, the display manager is set up using sddm.
Make sure you enable and start the SDDM service.
rc-update add sddm rc-service sddm start
- Select Plasma to launch a new session in Wayland
- Select Plasma (X11) to launch a new session in Xorg
From the console
The Xorg session can be launched by installing xinit and appending exec startplasma-x11
to your .xinitrc
file. To start X:
xinit
For the Wayland session run
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland dbus-run-session startplasma-wayland