ISP Mail Server HowTo: Difference between revisions

From Alpine Linux
(Cleanup - don't move acf files, fix openssl command line, but lighttpd still will not start)
(replace /etc/init.d with rc-service)
 
(114 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
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{{Obsolete|To setup a mail server using Alpine Linux 3.x, see [[ISP Mail Server 3.x HowTo]]}}
== A Full Service Mail Server ==
== A Full Service Mail Server ==


The goal of this document is to describe how to set up postfix, dovecot, clamav, dspam, roundecube, and postfixadmin for a full-featured "ISP" level mail server.
The goal of this document is to describe how to set up postfix, dovecot, clamav, dspam, roundecube, and postfixadmin for a full-featured "ISP" level mail server.  


The server must provide:
The server must provide:
Line 20: Line 21:
   apk add lighttpd php php-pgsql php-imap
   apk add lighttpd php php-pgsql php-imap


Stop and remove mini_httpd, and move ACF to lighttpd;  We are setting this up to be a mult-domain virtual web server:
Stop and remove mini_httpd, and move ACF to lighttpd;  We are setting this up to be a multi-domain virtual web server (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):


   mkdir -p /var/www/domains/host.example.com
  rc-service mini_httpd stop
   ln -s /usr/share/acf/www /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www
  apk del mini_httpd
   mkdir -p /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www
   ln -s /usr/share/acf/www /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/acf
 
Edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/index.html to put a simple redirection page:
 
<pre>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host.example.com Redirector</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="/acf">ACF</a></li>
<li><a href="/postfixadmin">PostfixAdmin</a></li>
<li><a href="/roundcube">Roundcube</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</pre>


Edit /etc/lighttpd/mod_cgi.conf to serve haserl files by adding a "" => "" cgi handler
Edit /etc/lighttpd/mod_cgi.conf to serve haserl files by adding a "" => "" cgi handler and to treat /acf/cgi-bin as a CGI directory (remove the '^')


  $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {
  $HTTP["url"] =~ "/cgi-bin/" {
     # disable directory listings
     # disable directory listings
     dir-listing.activate = "disable"
     dir-listing.activate = "disable"
Line 38: Line 59:
  }
  }


Edit /etc/lighttpd/mod_fastcgi.conf to serve php scripts
Get a web certificate, and install it. You have two options: 1. If you want to use a self-signed cert, you can use the instructions found at [[Generating SSL certs with ACF]] or [[Generating SSL certs with ACF 1.9]] to generate it. 2. Use the certificate created with the '''setup-acf''' command.


server.modules += ("mod_fastcgi")
'''Option 1:'''
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" => ((
If you create your own self-signed certificate, you can create the "server-bundle.pem" and the "ca-crt.pem" file with these commands:
                    "socket" =>  "/var/run/lighttpd/lighttpd-fastcgi-php-" + PID + ".socket"
                    "bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi"
                  ))
                  )
                 
Add these lines to /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf to point to the new document root, and set it up to listen on port 443:


  openssl pkcs12 -nokeys -cacerts -in certificate.pfx  -out /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
  openssl pkcs12 -nodes -in certificate.pfx -out /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
  chown root:root /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
  chmod 400 /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem


simple-vhost.server-root  = "/var/www/domains/"
'''Note:''' The server certificate ''and'' key are in the server-bundle.pem file, so it is critical that the file be read-only by user "root".
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"


$SERVER["socket"] == "[ip_address_of_server]" {
'''Option 2:'''
ssl.engine    = "enable"
If you prefer to just use the default certificate created with the '''setup-acf''' command, then you will need to do the following:
ssl.pemfile  = "/etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem"
ssl.ca-file  = "/etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem"
}


  setup-acf


Get a web certificate, and install it.  If you want to use a self-signed cert, you can use [[Generating SSL certs with ACF]] or [[Generating SSL certs with ACF 1.9]].  If you create a certificate with ACF, you can create the "server-bundle.pem" and the "ca-crt.pem" file with these commands:
During the above process, mini_httpd will be started, if it isn't already, and a certificate will be created. Once you have completed the setup-acf steps, do the following to move the certificate files to the correct location for lighttpd to use.


   openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -nokeys -cacerts -in certificate.pfx  -out /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
   mv /etc/ssl/mini_httpd/server.pem /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
  openssl pkcs12 -nodes -in certifcate.pfx -out /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
   chown root:root /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
   chown root:root /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
   chmod 400 /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
   chmod 400 /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem


Add these lines to /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf to point to the new document root, and set it up to listen on port 443 (replace ''host.example.com'' with the actual domain and ''ip_address_of_server'' with the actual IP address):
<pre>
simple-vhost.server-root  = "/var/www/domains/"
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/host.example.com/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
$SERVER["socket"] == "ip_address_of_server:443" {
ssl.engine    = "enable"
ssl.pemfile  = "/etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem"
}
</pre>
If you went with Option 1 above, then add an additional line underneath the ssl.pemfile line, so that the section appears as follows:


'''Note:''' The server certifcate ''and'' key are in the server-bundle.pem file, so it is critical that the file be read-only by user "root".
  $SERVER["socket"] == "ip_address_of_server:443" {
  ssl.engine    = "enable"
  ssl.pemfile  = "/etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem"
  ssl.ca-file   = "/etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem"
  }


Ensure that the simple_vhosts module is loaded, as well as the cgi config scripts by uncommenting the following lines in /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
server.modules = (
    #  other modules may be listed
    "mod_simple_vhost",
    #  other modules may be listed
  .
  .
  .
    include "mod_cgi.conf"
    include "mod_fastcgi.conf"


Stop and remove mini_httpd; start lighttpd, test
Stop and remove mini_httpd; start lighttpd, test


   /etc/init.d/mini_httpd stop
   rc-service mini_httpd stop
   rc-update del mini_httpd
   rc-update del mini_httpd
   apk del mini_httpd
   apk del mini_httpd
   rc-update add lighttpd
   rc-update add lighttpd
   /etc/init.d/lighttpd start
   rc-service lighttpd start
 
At this point you should be able to see ACF being served with lighttpd:  https://host.example.com/


At this point you should be able to see ACF being served with lighttpd (Note: this will work well with alpine 1.10. With earlier versions there will be problems.)  <nowiki>https://host.example.com/acf/</nowiki>


== Install Postgresql ==
== Install Postgresql ==


Add get and configure postgresql
Add and configure postgresql


   apk add acf-postgresql postgresql-client
   apk add acf-postgresql postgresql-client
   /etc/init.d/postgresql setup
   rc-service postgresql setup
   /etc/init.d/postgresql start
   rc-service postgresql start
   rc-update add postgresql
   rc-update add postgresql


Line 113: Line 157:
We are going to install the postfix admin web front-end before we install the mail server.  This just creates an interface to populate the SQL tables that postfix and dovecot will use.
We are going to install the postfix admin web front-end before we install the mail server.  This just creates an interface to populate the SQL tables that postfix and dovecot will use.


Download PostfixAdmin from Sourceforge.  When these instructions were written, 2.3 was the current release, so:
Download PostfixAdmin from Sourceforge.  When these instructions were written, 2.3 was the current release, so (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):
  wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz
 
  tar zxvf postfixadmin_2.3.tar.gz
  wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/postfixadmin-2.3.2/postfixadmin-2.3.2.tar.gz
  mkdir /var/www/domains/host.example.com/postfixadmin
  tar zxvf postfixadmin-2.3.2.tar.gz
  mv postfixadmin-2.3/* /var/www/domains/host.example.com/postfixadmin
  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin
  mv postfixadmin-2.3.2/* /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin
  rm -rf postfixadmin*
  rm -rf postfixadmin*


Edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/postfixadmin/config.inc.php and modify at least these lines:
Edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php and modify at least these lines (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):


  $CONF['configured'] = true;
  $CONF['configured'] = true;
  $CONF['setup_password'] = '';  << Don't change this yet
  $CONF['setup_password'] = "";  << Don't change this yet
  $CONF['database_type'] = 'pgsql';
  $CONF['database_type'] = 'pgsql';
  $CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
  $CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
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  $CONF['database_password'] = '*****';  << The password you chose above
  $CONF['database_password'] = '*****';  << The password you chose above
  $CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
  $CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
  $CONF['database_prefix'] = '';
  $CONF['database_prefix'] = "";
$CONF['database_prefix'] = '';
$CONF['database_tables'] = array (
  $CONF['admin_email'] = 'you@some.email.com';  << Your email address  
  $CONF['admin_email'] = 'you@some.email.com';  << Your email address  
  $CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';
  $CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';
Line 143: Line 186:
  $CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1024000';
  $CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1024000';
$CONF['vacation'] = 'NO';
$CONF['vacation_control'] ='NO';
$CONF['vacation_control_admin'] = 'NO';
  $CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
  $CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
  $CONF['user_footer_link'] = "http://host.example.com";
  $CONF['user_footer_link'] = "<nowiki>http://host.example.com/postfixadmin</nowiki>";
  $CONF['footer_link'] = 'http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/main.php';
  $CONF['footer_link'] = '<nowiki>http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/main.php</nowiki>';
  $CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']='INBOX.';
  $CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']="";
  $CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';                    
  $CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';  
  $CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';
  $CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';


You should further edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php and replace all instances of "change-this-to-your.domain.tld" with your actual mail domain. This can be done with busybox sed (replace example.com with your domain name):


Go to http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php
sed -i -e 's/change-this-to-your.domain.tld/example.com/g' /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php
 
Go to <nowiki>https://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php</nowiki>


Create the password hash, add it to the config.inc.php file
Create the password hash, add it to the config.inc.php file


Go back to http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php
Go back to <nowiki>https://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php</nowiki>
 
Create superadmin, create a mail domain or other, as desired.
 


Create superadmin account.


== Install Postfix ==
== Install Postfix ==
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Create a user for the virtual mail delivery, and get its uid/gid (you'll need the numeric uid/gid for postfix)
Create a user for the virtual mail delivery, and get its uid/gid (you'll need the numeric uid/gid for postfix)


  adduser vmail -H -D -s /bin/false
addgroup -S vmail
  grep vmail /etc/passwd
  adduser vmail -S -H -D -s /bin/false -G vmail
  getent passwd vmail


(In examples below, we use 1006/1006 for the uid/gid)
(In examples below, we use 1006/1006 for the uid/gid)
Line 182: Line 230:
  apk add acf-postfix postfix-pgsql
  apk add acf-postfix postfix-pgsql


Edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf file Here's an example:
Edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf file. Here's an example (don't forget to replace the uid/gid):


  myhostname=host.example.com                                                                
  myhostname=host.example.com
  mydomain=example.com                                                                        
  mydomain=example.com
   
   
  mydestination = localhost.$mydomains, localhost                                
  mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost
  mynetworks_style = subnet                                                                  
  mynetworks_style = subnet
  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8                                                                    
  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
 
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf             
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,                   
        proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf,                         
        proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf                 
   
   
  virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,                
  virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
         proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf                  
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,
        proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf,
         proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
   
   
  virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/domains/                                                        
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
  virtual_gid_maps = static:1006                                                                    
        proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf
  virtual_uid_maps = static:1006                                                                    
  virtual_minimum_uid = 100                                                                        
  virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/domains/
  virtual_transport = virtual    
  virtual_gid_maps = static:1006
  virtual_uid_maps = static:1006
  virtual_minimum_uid = 100
  virtual_transport = virtual
   
   
   
   
Line 211: Line 259:
   
   
  mailbox_transport = virtual
  mailbox_transport = virtual
  local_transport = virtual                                                                  
  local_transport = virtual
  local_transport_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps                                                
  local_transport_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps
   
   
  smtpd_helo_required = yes                                                                        
  smtpd_helo_required = yes
  disable_vrfy_command = yes                                                                        
  disable_vrfy_command = yes
  message_size_limit = 10240000                                                                    
  message_size_limit = 10240000
  queue_minfree = 51200000                                                                          
  queue_minfree = 51200000
   
   
  smtpd_sender_restrictions =                                                                      
  smtpd_sender_restrictions =
         permit_mynetworks,                                                                        
         permit_mynetworks,
         reject_non_fqdn_sender,                                                                  
         reject_non_fqdn_sender,
         reject_unknown_sender_domain                                                              
         reject_unknown_sender_domain
   
   
  smtpd_recipient_restrictions =                                                                    
  smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
         reject_non_fqdn_recipient,                                                                
         reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
         reject_unknown_recipient_domain,                                                          
         reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
         permit_mynetworks,                                                                        
         permit_mynetworks,
         permit_sasl_authenticated,                                                                
         permit_sasl_authenticated,
         reject_unauth_destination,                                                                
         reject_unauth_destination,
         reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net,                                                        
         reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net,
         reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,                                                      
         reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
         reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net                                                          
         reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net
   
   
  smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining  
  smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining
   
   
  # we will use this later - This prevents cleartext authentication
  # we will use this later - This prevents cleartext authentication
  # for relaying
  # for relaying
  smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes  
  smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes




Line 245: Line 293:
  cd /etc/postfix
  cd /etc/postfix
  mkdir sql
  mkdir sql
  PGPW="ChangeMe"                                                            
  PGPW="ChangeMe"
                                                                                                                              cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  user=postfix
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix
  dbname = postfix
  query = Select goto From alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and alias.address = '@' ||  alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active = true and alias_domain.active= true  
  query = Select goto From alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and alias.address = '@' ||  alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active = true and alias_domain.active= true  
  EOF
  EOF
   
   
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf                
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
  user=postfix
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix                                                            
  dbname = postfix
  query = Select maildir from mailbox,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and mailbox.username = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and mailbox.active = true and alias_domain.active
  query = Select maildir from mailbox,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and mailbox.username = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and mailbox.active = true and alias_domain.active
  EOF
  EOF
                                                                         
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf                        
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
  user=postfix
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix                                                            
  dbname = postfix
  query = select goto from alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain='%d' and alias.address = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active= true and alias_domain.active= true
  query = select goto from alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain='%d' and alias.address = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active= true and alias_domain.active= true
  EOF
  EOF
   
   
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf                                
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
  user=postfix
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix                                                            
  dbname = postfix
  query = Select goto From alias Where address='%s' and active ='1'          
  query = Select goto From alias Where address='%s' and active ='1'
  EOF
  EOF
                                                                           
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf                              
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
  user=postfix
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix                                                            
  dbname = postfix
  query = Select domain from domain where domain='%s' and active='1'
  query = Select domain from domain where domain='%s' and active='1'
  EOF
  EOF
                                                                           
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf                              
  cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
  user=postfix                                                                
  user=postfix
  password = $PGPW                                                            
  password = $PGPW
  hosts = localhost                                                          
  hosts = localhost
  dbname = postfix                                                            
  dbname = postfix
  query = Select maildir from mailbox where username='%s' and active=true    
  query = Select maildir from mailbox where username='%s' and active=true
  EOF
  EOF
 
  chown -R postfix:postfix sql
  chown -R postfix:postfix sql
  chmod 640 sql/*
  chmod 640 sql/*
Line 301: Line 350:
   
   
  newaliases  # so postfix is happy...
  newaliases  # so postfix is happy...
  /etc/init.d/postfix start
  rc-service postfix start
  rc-service add postfix
  rc-update add postfix




=== Create a domain in PostfixAdmin and test ===
=== Create a domain in PostfixAdmin and test ===


create a domain for the local box (e.g. example.com) Create the alias accounts
Go to <nowiki>http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/</nowiki>
 
Log in using the superadmin account, create a domain for the local box (e.g. example.com), and create a user mailbox (e.g. root).


From the machine, send a test message:
From the machine, send a test message:
Line 317: Line 368:




In /var/log/mail.log (or /var/log/messages, if you still have busybox syslogd running) you should see the message queued.  The message should be in /var/mail/domains/example.com/root/new
In {{path|/var/log/mail.log}} (or {{path|/var/log/messages}}, if you still have busybox syslogd running) you should see the message queued.  The message should be in {{path|/var/mail/domains/example.com/root/new}}


== Install Dovecot ==
== Install Dovecot ==
Line 327: Line 378:
  apk add acf-dovecot dovecot-pgsql
  apk add acf-dovecot dovecot-pgsql


edit /etc/dovecot.conf
Backup default config:


  # Select only the protocols you wish to support - all are listed in the next line
  mv /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
protocols              =      imap imaps pop pop3s
log_path                =      /var/log/dovecot.log
info_log_path          =      /var/log/dovecot-info.log
disable_plaintext_auth  =      no


# Authenticated IMAP
Create a new /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf with the contents:
ssl                    =      yes
ssl_cert_file          =      /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
ssl_key_file            =      /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
auth_verbose            =      yes
auth_debug              =      no
mail_location          =      maildir:/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
auth default    {
        mechanisms = plain
        passdb sql {
                args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
                }
        userdb static {
                args =  uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
                }


<pre>
auth_mechanisms = plain login
auth_username_format = %Lu
auth_verbose = yes
disable_plaintext_auth = no
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-info.log
log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
passdb {
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
  driver = sql
}
plugin {
  autocreate = Trash
  autocreate2 = Spam
  autocreate3 = Sent
  autosubscribe = Trash
  autosubscribe2 = Spam
  autosubscribe3 = Sent
}
protocols = pop3 imap
# uncomment if you want disable imap on port 143 to enforce imaps
#service imap-login {
#  inet_listener imap {
#    port = 0
#  }
#}
ssl_cert = </etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
ssl_key = </etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
userdb {
  args = uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/var/mail/domains/%d/%n first_valid_uid=100
  driver = static
}
protocol imap {
  mail_plugins = autocreate
}
</pre>


Be sure to replace the uid and gid with the appropriate values for the vmail user.


We need a certificate for SSL/TLS authentication, so in the example above, we use the lighttpd cert. That way when the cert is renewed/replaced, Dovecot will have access to the new cert as well.   
We need a certificate for SSL/TLS authentication, so in the example above, we use the lighttpd cert. That way when the cert is renewed/replaced, Dovecot will have access to the new cert as well.   
Line 369: Line 440:


Start dovecot
Start dovecot
  /etc/init.d/dovecot start
  rc-service dovecot start
  rc-update add dovecot
  rc-update add dovecot


== Testing ==
== Testing ==
Line 380: Line 450:
  * Create a new domain and add users with PostfixAdmin
  * Create a new domain and add users with PostfixAdmin
  * Send mail to those users via SMTP to port 25
  * Send mail to those users via SMTP to port 25
  * Retrieve mail using the user's full email and password (e.g. username: user@example.com  password: ChangeM
  * Retrieve mail using the user's full email and password (e.g. username: user@example.com  password: ChangeMe)


== Value Add Features ==
== Value Add Features ==
Line 393: Line 463:


* Install clamav and clamsmtp:
* Install clamav and clamsmtp:
  apk add acf-clamav clamsmtp
  {{cmd|apk add acf-clamav clamsmtp}}
* Edit the /etc/clamav/clamd.conf file if desired (not necessary in most cases)
* Edit the {{path|/etc/clamav/clamd.conf}} file if desired (not necessary in most cases)
* Edit /etc/clamsmtpd.conf and verify the following lines
* Edit {{path|/etc/clamsmtpd.conf}} and verify the following lines
  OutAddress: 10026
  OutAddress: 10026
  Listen: 127.0.0.1:10025                                               
  Listen: 127.0.0.1:10025                                               
Line 403: Line 473:
* Start the daemons
* Start the daemons
  rc-update add clamd
  rc-update add clamd
  rc-update add freshclam
  rc-update add clamsmtpd
  rc-update add clamsmtp
  rc-service clamd start
/etc/init.d/clamd start
  rc-service clamsmtpd start
  /etc/init.d/freshclam start
/etc/init.d/clamsmtp start
* Verify clamsmtp is listening on port 10025:
* Verify clamsmtp is listening on port 10025:
  netstat -anp | grep clamsmtp
  cmd|netstat -anp | grep clamsmtp
* [http://memberwebs.com/stef/software/clamsmtp/postfix.html Following the clamsmtp instructions]
* [http://thewalter.net/stef/software/clamsmtp/postfix.html Following the clamsmtp instructions]
** edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add:
** edit {{path|/etc/postfix/main.cf}} and add:
  content_filter = scan:[127.0.0.1]:10025                                                       
  content_filter = scan:[127.0.0.1]:10025                                                       
** edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and add
** edit {{path|/etc/postfix/master.cf}} and add
  # AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
  # AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
  scan      unix  -      -      n      -      16      smtp
  scan      unix  -      -      n      -      16      smtp
Line 430: Line 498:
* postfix reload
* postfix reload
* Send and email into a local virtual domain - it should have the ''X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP'' header.
* Send and email into a local virtual domain - it should have the ''X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP'' header.


=== Relay for Authenticated Users ===
=== Relay for Authenticated Users ===
Line 445: Line 510:




* Edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and add:
* Edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and add the following:
# this is for postfix SASL (authenticated users can relay through us)
<pre>
socket listen {
service auth {
                client {
  # this is for postfix SASL (authenticated users can relay through us)
                        path    = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock {
                        mode   = 0660
    group = postfix
                        user   = postfix
    mode = 0660
                        group   = postfix
    user = postfix
                        }
   }
                }
}
        }
</pre>
* Restart dovecot
* Restart dovecot
  /etc/init.d/dovecot restart
  rc-service dovecot restart
* Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add:
* Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add:
  # TLS Stuff -- since we allow SASL with tls *only*, we have to set up TLS first                     
  # TLS Stuff -- since we allow SASL with tls *only*, we have to set up TLS first                     
Line 479: Line 544:
  smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
  smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
  smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
  smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
  smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
  smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
* Edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and enable the submission and smtps transports.  They are probably already at the top of your  master.cf file, just commented out:
* Edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and enable the submission and smtps transports.  They are probably already at the top of your  master.cf file, just commented out:
Line 503: Line 569:
At this point, you should be able to set up a mail client to relay through the server with TLS (port 587) or SSL (port 465)  Note that "plain" authentication is used because the underlying link is encrypted.  For example, in Thunderbird leave "secure authentication" unchecked, and choose STARTTLS (or TLS) for the connection security.
At this point, you should be able to set up a mail client to relay through the server with TLS (port 587) or SSL (port 465)  Note that "plain" authentication is used because the underlying link is encrypted.  For example, in Thunderbird leave "secure authentication" unchecked, and choose STARTTLS (or TLS) for the connection security.


=== Mailbox Quotas ===


In the default configuration, PostfixAdmin knows about quotas, but they are not enforced.  Documentation on the web mentions the [https://vda.sourceforge.net vda patch to postfix] to enforce quotas.  The only bad thing... its a ''patch''.  Postfix and Dovecot are both conservative systems, so if the patch isn't in the upstream source, we'll assume there's a good reason.  There is a way of using quotas without patches - and it involves using dovecot's [https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/mda/ deliver] lda for local delivery.


Note: As of Jan 2010, the documention is confusing, with multiple versions of dovecot, PostfixAdmin, and Mysql referenced.  These instructions apply to:
* Postgresql 8.4.2
* PostfixAdmin 2.3
* Dovecot 1.2.13
* Postfix 2.6.5


Presumably later versions will work the same, but if not, please update the documentation and versions above.
* Update /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf (old lines shown commented out):
<pre>
# old postfix
#      userdb static {
#              args =  uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
#              }
# new quota support:
        userdb prefetch {
                }
        userdb sql {
                args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
                }
        socket listen {
                client {
                        path    = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock
                        mode    = 0660
                        user    = postfix
                        group  = postfix
                        }
                # These lines below are for the deliver lda
                master {
                        path =  /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
                        mode    = 0660
                        user    = vmail
                        group  = vmail
                        }
                }
}
#user = root
#}
protocol imap {                                                             
        mail_plugins = quota imap_quota                                     
        }                                                                   
                                                                             
protocol pop3 {                                                             
        mail_plugins = quota                                                 
        }                                                                   
                                                                             
dict {                                                                       
        quotadict = pgsql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf               
        }                                                                   
                                                                             
plugin {                                                                     
        quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict                                 
        }                                                   
                                                             
protocol lda {                                               
  postmaster_address = postmaster@host.example.com
  mail_plugins = quota                                       
  auth_socket_path =  /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
  sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
}                                                                           
</pre>
You should already have a <tt>socket-> listen-> client</tt> section, but it is listed above to show where it goes in relationship to the <tt>socket -> listen -> master</tt> section
* edit <tt>/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf</tt> and replace the user and password queries with the following (you may not have a user_query yet - add it):
password_query = select username as user, password, 1006 as userdb_uid, 1006 as userdb_gid, '*:bytes=' || quota as userdb_quota_rule from mailbox  where local_part = '%n' and domain = '%d'
user_query = select '/var/mail/domains/' || maildir as home, 1006 as uid, 1006 as gid, '*:bytes=' || quota  as quota_rule from mailbox where local_part = '%n' and domain ='%d'
* create <tt>/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf</tt>
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=********
map {
        pattern = priv/quota/storage
        table = quota2
        username_field =username
        value_field = bytes
}
map {
        pattern= priv/quota/messages
        table = quota2
        username_field = username
        value_field = messages
}
Again, change the password above to your postfix user password, and protect the file from prying eyes:
  chown root:root /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
  chmod 600 /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
Side note: [https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/quota_plugin/ The Dovecot Quota Documentation] mentions the need for a trigger with pgsql.  This was created in the PostfixAdmin install, which is why you instantiated the pgsql language when creating the database.  If not, you will need to create the trigger, to reference the quota2 table, not the quota table mentioned in the dovecot docs.
* create a new transport for the dovecot lda.  Add the following to  /etc/postfix/master.cf:
# The dovecot deliver lda
dovecot  unix  -      n      n      -      -      pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
* Edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf.  Replace
virtual_transport = virtual
with
virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
Change permissions on the /var/log/dovecot* log files, so that the vmail user can write to them:
chown vmail:vmail /var/log/dovecot*
Restart Postfix and Dovecot:
rc-service postfix restart
rc-service dovecot restart
'''TODO'''  This will cause over-quota emails to bounce.  Which could be a source of backscatter.  We need a way of checking quota limits after RBL checking but before the message is accepted in the queue.
=== WebMail (RoundCube) ===
[https://roundcube.net/ RoundCube] is an "ajax /Web2.0" web-mail client.  These instructions are for the Alpine Linux 1.10 repository
* Verify that you have at least the following in /etc/postfix/main.cf. Unless you have followed the Relay for Authenticated Users section above, set '''smtpd_tls_auth_only = no''', otherwise leave it set to '''yes''':
<pre>
# SASL - this allows senders to authenticiate themselves
# This along with "permit_sasl_authenticated" in smtpd_recipient_restrictions allows relaying
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth.sock
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
# Set the next line to no if TLS auth is not configured
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
</pre>
* Ensure you have this section in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, inside the ''auth default'' stanza:
<pre>
# this is for postfix SASL (authenticated users can relay through us)
socket listen {
              client {
                      path    = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock
                      mode    = 0660
                      user    = postfix
                      group  = postfix
                      }
              }
      }
</pre>
* Restart the relevant services:
<pre>
rc-service postfix restart
rc-service dovecot restart
</pre>
* Add the package and related php modules:
apk add roundcubemail php-xml php-openssl php-mcrypt php-gd php-iconv php-dom php-json php-intl
* link the roundcube application back into the docroot
ln -s /usr/share/webapps/roundcube /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/roundcube
* follow the instructions in /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/INSTALL:
cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd temp logs
su postgres
createuser roundcube
  Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n
  Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) n
  Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) y
createdb -O roundcube -E UNICODE -T template0 roundcubemail
psql roundcubemail
  roundcubemail=# ALTER USER roundcube WITH PASSWORD 'the_new_password';
  roundcubemail=# \c - roundcube
  roundcubemail=> \i /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/SQL/postgres.initial.sql
  '''''[Question to experts: Is this error message normal at this point? "could not save history to file "/var/lib/postgresql/.psql_history": Permission denied"]'''''
  roundcubemail=> \q
exit
* edit /etc/php/php.ini and set date.timezone to your local timezone, or to UTC
* restart lighttpd to verify the new php libraries are used
rc-service lighttpd restart
* Point your browser to <nowiki>https://host.example.com/roundcube/installer</nowiki>
* Start installation
For the specific configuration parameters in the install step:
{| class="wikitable"
!Property
!Setting
|-
| ''enable_spellcheck'' ||  disabled
|-
| ''identities_level'' ||  one identity with possibility to edit all params but not email address
|-
| ''log driver'' || syslog
|-
| ''sylog_id'' || roundcube
|-
| ''syslog_facility'' || mailsubsystem
|-
| ''db_dnsw'' || pgsql properties, as described above
|-
| ''imap_host'' || 127.0.0.1
|-
| ''auto_create_user'' || enabled
|-
| ''smtp_server'' ||  127.0.0.1
|-
| ''smtp_port'' ||  25
|-
| ''smtp_user/smtp_pass'' ||  enable ''Use Current IMAP username and password for SMTP authentication''
|-
| ''smtp_log'' ||  enable (optional, but gives additional log record)
|}
The other items can be left at default settings, or adjusted if desired.
* Follow the instructions in step 2 of the install to copy the files to the server
* You should now be able to get to roundcube at <nowiki>https://host.example.com/roundcube</nowiki>
After its working, the INSTALL file recommends removing the install directory.  If you want to keep the installer around later, you can simply change the ownership and permissions.  So do '''one''' of the following:
cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
rm -rf LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG  SQL installer
or
cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
chown -R root:root LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG  SQL installer
chmod -R 600 LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG SQL
chmod 700 SQL installer
==== Enable Plug-ins ====
RoundCube has various useful plug-ins, which could be found in ''/usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins'' directory. For example you may want to enable ''password'' plug-in to let users change their passwords directly from RoundCube using an extra Password Tab added to User Settings.
* Grant limited permissions for ''roundcube'' database role
psql -U postgres postfix
  postfix=# GRANT UPDATE (password,modified) ON mailbox TO roundcube;
  postfix=# GRANT SELECT (username) ON mailbox TO roundcube;
  postfix=# GRANT INSERT ON log TO roundcube;
  postfix=# \q
* Setup ''password'' plug-in parameters in ''/usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php''
mv /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php.dist /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php
<pre>
$rcmail_config['password_minimum_length'] = 7;
$rcmail_config['password_require_nonalpha'] = true;
...
$rcmail_config['password_db_dsn'] = 'pgsql://roundcube:<roundcube_password>@localhost/postfix';
...
$rcmail_config['password_query'] = "UPDATE mailbox set password = %c, modified = NOW() where username = %u; INSERT INTO log (timestamp,username,domain,action,data) VALUES (NOW(),%u || ' (' || %h || ')',%d,'edit_password',%u)";
</pre>
* Enable ''password'' plug-in
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php
<pre>
...
$rcmail_config['plugins'] = array('password');
</pre>
* Enable ''create_default_folders'' for RoundCube
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php
<pre>
...
$rcmail_config['create_default_folders'] = TRUE;
...
</pre>
=== OpenLDAP based Address Book ===
This OpenLDAP configuration uses the SQL backend, which represents information stored in PostgreSQL as an LDAP subtree for Address Book functionality for email lookups, user authentication or even
replication account information between sites. This procedure uses some metainformation to translate LDAP queries to SQL queries, leaving relational schema untouched, which allows SQL and LDAP
applications to inter-operate without replication, and exchange data as needed. The SQL backend uses UnixODBC to connect to PostgresSQL.
* Install OpenLDAP and ODBC
<pre>
apk add openldap libldap openldap-back-sql php-ldap unixodbc psqlodbc ca-certificates
</pre>
'''Note''': The psqlodbc package is currently unavailable
* Update "postfix" database (it will add 'id' columns to mailbox and domain tables, also will create tables and views to represent LDAP metainformation)
'''Note''': These instructions are for example domain example.com. So make sure you replaced all entries of 'example' and 'com' according to your domain name parts.
Put the following into a new file called '''script''':
<pre>
ALTER TABLE domain ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
ALTER TABLE mailbox ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
CREATE TABLE ldap_entry_objclasses (
    entry_id integer NOT NULL,
    oc_name character varying(64)
);
CREATE TABLE ldap_oc_mappings (
    name character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    keytbl character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    keycol character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    create_proc character varying(255),
    delete_proc character varying(255),
    expect_return integer NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE ldap_oc_mappings ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
ALTER TABLE ldap_oc_mappings ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
CREATE TABLE ldap_attr_mappings (
    oc_map_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES ldap_oc_mappings(id),
    name character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    sel_expr character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    sel_expr_u character varying(255),
    from_tbls character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    join_where character varying(255),
    add_proc character varying(255),
    delete_proc character varying(255),
    param_order integer NOT NULL,
    expect_return integer NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE ldap_attr_mappings ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
ALTER TABLE ldap_attr_mappings ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
CREATE VIEW ldap_dcs AS
    ((SELECT (domain.id + 100000) AS id,
            ('dc='::text || replace((domain.domain)::text, '.'::text, ',dc='::text)) AS dn,
            1 AS oc_map_id,
            100000 AS parent,
            0 AS keyval,
            domain.domain
    FROM domain
    WHERE domain.domain <> 'ALL')
      UNION
    (SELECT 100000 AS id,
          ('dc=' || regexp_replace((domain.domain)::text, '.*\\.', ''::text)) AS dn,
          1 AS oc_map_id,
          0 AS parent,
          0 AS keyval,
          (regexp_replace((domain.domain)::text, '.*\\.', ''::text)) AS domain
      FROM domain
      WHERE domain.domain <> 'ALL'
      LIMIT 1));
CREATE VIEW ldap_entries AS
    SELECT mailbox.id,
    ((('cn='::text || initcap(replace(split_part((mailbox.username)::text, '@'::text, 1), '.'::text, ' '::text))) || ',dc='::text) ||
            replace(regexp_replace((mailbox.username)::text, '.*@', ''::text), '.'::text, ',dc='::text)) AS dn,
          1 AS oc_map_id,
          (SELECT ldap_dcs.id
          FROM ldap_dcs
          WHERE ((ldap_dcs.domain)::text = (mailbox.domain)::text)) AS parent,
          mailbox.id AS keyval
          FROM mailbox
          UNION
          SELECT ldap_dcs.id,
                  ldap_dcs.dn,
                  ldap_dcs.oc_map_id,
                  ldap_dcs.parent,
                  ldap_dcs.keyval
          FROM ldap_dcs;
</pre>
'''''Question to experts: Is this normal to have in this script "WARNING:  nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal"?'''''
Finally, execute the commands in the file with:
cat script | psql -U postfix postfix
rm script
* Fill out LDAP tables according to following example (make sure to separate values with TABs):
Put the following into a new file called '''script''':
<pre>
COPY ldap_oc_mappings (id, name, keytbl, keycol, create_proc, delete_proc, expect_return) FROM stdin;
1 exampleBox mailbox id \N \N 1
\.
COPY ldap_attr_mappings (id, oc_map_id, name, sel_expr, sel_expr_u, from_tbls, join_where, add_proc, delete_proc, param_order, expect_return) FROM stdin;
1 1 displayName mailbox.name \N mailbox \N \N \N 3 0
2 1 mail mailbox.username \N mailbox \N \N \N 3 0
3 1 cn mailbox.name \N mailbox \N \N \N 3 0
4 1 userPassword '{CRYPT}'||mailbox.password \N mailbox \N \N \N 3 0
\.
</pre>
Finally, execute the commands in the file with:
cat script | psql -U postfix postfix
rm script
* Check that "ldap_dcs" view looks something like this:
<pre>
echo 'select * from ldap_dcs' | psql -U postgres postfix
</pre>
<pre>
  id  |            dn              | oc_map_id | parent | keyval |      domain     
--------+-----------------------------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------
100000 | dc=com                      |        1 |      0 |      0 | com
100001 | dc=example,dc=com          |        1 | 100000 |      0 | example.com
</pre>
* Check that "ldap_entries" view looks something like this:
<pre>
echo 'select * from ldap_entries' | psql -U postgres postfix
</pre>
<pre>
  id  |                          dn                          | oc_map_id | parent | keyval
--------+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------
    1  | cn=address1,dc=example,dc=com                        |        1 | 100001 |    1
...
  123  | cn=address123,dc=example,dc=com                      |        1 | 100001 |    1
100000 | dc=com                                                |        1 |      0 |    0
100001 | dc=example,dc=com                                    |        1 | 100000 |    0
</pre>
* Configure ODBC parameters
Edit /etc/odbc.ini:
<pre>
[PostgreSQL]
Description            = Connection to Postgres
Driver                  = PostgreSQL
Trace                  = Yes
TraceFile              = sql.log
Database                = postfix
Servername              = 127.0.0.1
UserName                =
Password                =
Port                    = 5432
Protocol                = 6.4
ReadOnly                = No
RowVersining            = No
ShowSystemTables        = No
ShowOidColumn          = No
FakeOidIndex            = No
ConnSettings            =
</pre>
Edit /etc/odbcinst.ini:
<pre>
[PostgreSQL]
Description    = PostgreSQL driver for Linux
Driver          = /usr/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup          = /usr/lib/libodbcpsqlS.so
FileUsage      = 1
</pre>
* Test ODBC connection
<pre>
echo "select * from domain;" | isql PostgreSQL postgres
</pre>
* Provide permission to certificate for LDAP server
<pre>
chown ldap /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
</pre>
* Edit LDAP schema
Edit /etc/openldap/schema/example.com.schema:
<pre>
attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3
NAME ( 'mail' 'rfc822Mailbox' )
DESC 'RFC1274: RFC822 Mailbox'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{256} )
attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.241
NAME 'displayName'
DESC 'RFC2798: preferred name to be used when displaying entries'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
SINGLE-VALUE )
objectclass  ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.2
        NAME 'exampleBox'
DESC 'example.com mailbox'
MUST ( displayName $ mail $ userPassword )
)
# RFC 1274 + RFC 2247
attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25
        NAME ( 'dc' 'domainComponent' )
        DESC 'RFC1274/2247: domain component'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
attributetype ( 2.5.4.46 NAME 'dnQualifier'
        DESC 'RFC2256: DN qualifier'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
        ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44 )
</pre>
* Configure LDAP server
Edit /etc/openldap/slapd.conf:
<pre>
include        /etc/openldap/schema/example.com.schema
pidfile        /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile        /var/run/openldap/slapd.args
# Uncomment next five TLS... lines if you want to use LDAPs (secured). Probably you don't want it...
#TLSCipherSuite HIGH
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
#TLSCertificateFile /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLSVerifyClient never
# This is needed for proper representation of MD5-CRYPT format stored in database
#  see more details in https://strugglers.net/~andy/blog/2010/01/23/openldap-and-md5crypt/
password-hash  {CRYPT}
password-crypt-salt-format "$1$%.8s"
loglevel        stats
moduleload /usr/lib/openldap/back_sql.so
sizelimit 3000
database        sql
dbname PostgreSQL
dbuser postfix
dbpasswd *****
suffix          "dc=example,dc=com"
upper_func      "upper"
strcast_func    "text"
concat_pattern  "?||?"
has_ldapinfo_dn_ru      no
lastmod        off
access to attrs=userPassword by * auth
access to * by peername.ip=127.0.0.1 read
#          by peername.ip=<IP>%<netmask> read
#          by peername.ip=<IP> read
    by users read
</pre>
* Set permissions for slapd.conf
<pre>
chown ldap:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
</pre>
* Configure startup parameters to make sure that LDAP server start AFTER PostgreSQL and listens on localhost with clear text and public IP with SSL. In case you uncommented TLS lines in slapd.conf use this string: OPTS="-h 'ldaps:// ldap://'"
Edit /etc/conf.d/slapd:
<pre>
rc_need="postgresql"
OPTS="-h 'ldap://'"
</pre>
* Start LDAP server
<pre>
rc-update add slapd default
rc-service slapd start
</pre>
* Configure LDAP client utilities. In case you uncommented TLS lines in slapd.conf replace ldap with ldaps
Edit /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
<pre>
BASE dc=example,dc=com
URI ldap://host.example.com
# Uncomment next three TLS... lines if you want to use LDAPs (secured). Probably you don't want it...
#TLS_CACERT /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
#TLS_CERT /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLS_KEY /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
</pre>
* Test LDAP server
<pre>
ldapsearch -z 3
ldapsearch -z 3 -x -W -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
ldapsearch -z 3 -x -W -D cn=address1,dc=example,dc=com
</pre>
* Configure RoundCube webmail for email lookups
In order to enable php-ldap support you need to restart lighttpd server
rc-service lighttpd restart
Edit /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php:
<pre>
$rcmail_config['ldap_debug'] = false;
...
$rcmail_config['address_book_type'] = 'sql';
$rcmail_config['ldap_public']['example.com'] = array(
  'name'          => 'example.com',
  'hosts'        => array('127.0.0.1'),
  'port'          => 389,
  'use_tls'        => false,
  'user_specific' => false,
  'base_dn'      => 'dc=example,dc=com',
  'bind_dn'      => '',
  'bind_pass'    => '',
  'writable'      => false,
  'LDAP_Object_Classes' => array("top", "exampleBox"),
  'required_fields'    => array("cn", "sn", "mail"),
  'LDAP_rdn'      => 'mail',
  'ldap_version'  => 3,
  'search_fields' => array('mail', 'cn', 'sn', 'givenName'),
  'name_field'    => 'cn',
  'email_field'  => 'mail',
  'surname_field' => 'sn',
  'firstname_field' => 'gn',
  'sort'          => 'cn',
  'scope'        => 'sub',
  'filter'        => '(objectClass=*)', // Construct here any filter you need
  'fuzzy_search'  => true);
$rcmail_config['autocomplete_addressbooks'] = array('sql','example.com');
</pre>
* Fix PostfixAdmin to work with the new table definition
Edit /var/www/domains/example.com/www/postfixadmin/list-domain.php. Replace the line:
<pre>
  SELECT domain.* , COUNT( DISTINCT mailbox.username ) AS mailbox_count
</pre>
With the lines:
<pre>
  SELECT domain.domain, domain.description, domain.aliases, domain.mailboxes,
  domain.maxquota, domain.quota, domain.transport, domain.backupmx, domain.created,
  domain.modified, domain.active, COUNT( DISTINCT mailbox.username ) AS mailbox_count
</pre>


== log rotation ==
== log rotation ==


Ensure the busybox cron service is started and is configured to auto-start:
rc-service cron start
rc-update add cron default
Add log rotate:
apk add logrotate
Edit ''/etc/logrotate.conf'' as desired, but the defaults should be sufficient for most people.
== Optional: Configure Web Server Virtual Domains ==
'''Note:''' These steps can be done ''in addition to'' the default lighttpd configuration above, which allows you to access the ACF, PostfixAdmin and Roundcube interfaces as subfolders of one web service.
'''Note:''' If you provide SSL access for multiple domain site you may need to follow https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:SSL#SSL-on-multiple-domains in order to provide multi-domain certificates. If you would like to redirect hosts to their secure equivalents use the following instructions https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/HowToRedirectHttpToHttps.
This server hosts three separate web applications, and these can be handled as three ''different'' virtual domains on the same web server. They will be distinguished by their DNS names, so you can choose domains for the three separate services (or at least the ones you want to publish):
* ACF - Alpine Configuration Framework for managing the server
* PostfixAdmin - for managing the postfix installation
* RoundCube - for accessing individual mailboxes
Choose three different domains (from here on known as ACF_DOMAIN, POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN, and ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN) and configure DNS for all three to point to the IP address of your host. These should be DNS '''A''' records.
Then, configure lighttpd to handle the three separate domains by editing /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf:
<pre>
$HTTP["host"] == "ACF_DOMAIN" {
simple-vhost.server-root  = "/var/www/domains/"
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/ACF_DOMAIN/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN" {
simple-vhost.server-root  = "/var/www/domains/"
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
}
$HTTP["host"] == "ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN" {
simple-vhost.server-root  = "/var/www/domains/"
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
}
</pre>
And, then link the appropriate www directories.
<pre>
  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/ACF_DOMAIN
  ln -s /usr/share/acf/www /var/www/domains/ACF_DOMAIN/www
  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN
  ln -s /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin /var/www/domains/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN/www


----
  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN
  ln -s /usr/share/webapps/roundcube /var/www/domains/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN/www
</pre>


Special thanks to DHughes for providing a 3 page email on how to set up postgres,postfix,PostfixAdmin,dovecot and roundcube.  It was the clearer than all the other guides available on the Net. Thanks!
[[Category:Mail]]
[[Category:PHP]]
[[Category:SQL]]

Latest revision as of 10:13, 17 November 2023

This material is obsolete ...

To setup a mail server using Alpine Linux 3.x, see ISP Mail Server 3.x HowTo (Discuss)

A Full Service Mail Server

The goal of this document is to describe how to set up postfix, dovecot, clamav, dspam, roundecube, and postfixadmin for a full-featured "ISP" level mail server.

The server must provide:

  • multiple virtual domains
  • admins for each domain (to add/remove virtual accounts)
  • Quota support per domain / account
  • downloading email via IMAP / IMAPS / POP3 / POP3S
  • relaying email for authenticated users with TLS or SSL (Submission / SMTPS protocol)
  • Standard filters (virus/spam/rbl/etc)
  • Web mail client
  • Value Add services

Set up Lighttpd + PHP

PostfixAdmin needs php pgpsql and imap modules, so we do it in this step.

 apk add lighttpd php php-pgsql php-imap

Stop and remove mini_httpd, and move ACF to lighttpd; We are setting this up to be a multi-domain virtual web server (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):

 rc-service mini_httpd stop
 apk del mini_httpd
 mkdir -p /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www
 ln -s /usr/share/acf/www /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/acf

Edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/index.html to put a simple redirection page:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host.example.com Redirector</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="/acf">ACF</a></li>
<li><a href="/postfixadmin">PostfixAdmin</a></li>
<li><a href="/roundcube">Roundcube</a></li>
</ul>
</body>

Edit /etc/lighttpd/mod_cgi.conf to serve haserl files by adding a "" => "" cgi handler and to treat /acf/cgi-bin as a CGI directory (remove the '^')

$HTTP["url"] =~ "/cgi-bin/" {
    # disable directory listings
    dir-listing.activate = "disable"
    # only allow cgi's in this directory
    cgi.assign = (
		".pl"	=>	"/usr/bin/perl",
		".cgi"	=>	"/usr/bin/perl",
		"" => ""
	)
}

Get a web certificate, and install it. You have two options: 1. If you want to use a self-signed cert, you can use the instructions found at Generating SSL certs with ACF or Generating SSL certs with ACF 1.9 to generate it. 2. Use the certificate created with the setup-acf command.

Option 1: If you create your own self-signed certificate, you can create the "server-bundle.pem" and the "ca-crt.pem" file with these commands:

 openssl pkcs12 -nokeys -cacerts -in certificate.pfx  -out /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
 openssl pkcs12 -nodes -in certificate.pfx -out /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
 chown root:root /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
 chmod 400 /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem

Note: The server certificate and key are in the server-bundle.pem file, so it is critical that the file be read-only by user "root".

Option 2: If you prefer to just use the default certificate created with the setup-acf command, then you will need to do the following:

 setup-acf

During the above process, mini_httpd will be started, if it isn't already, and a certificate will be created. Once you have completed the setup-acf steps, do the following to move the certificate files to the correct location for lighttpd to use.

 mv /etc/ssl/mini_httpd/server.pem /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
 chown root:root /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
 chmod 400 /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem

Add these lines to /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf to point to the new document root, and set it up to listen on port 443 (replace host.example.com with the actual domain and ip_address_of_server with the actual IP address):


simple-vhost.server-root   = "/var/www/domains/"
simple-vhost.default-host  = "/host.example.com/"
simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"

$SERVER["socket"] == "ip_address_of_server:443" {
ssl.engine    = "enable"
ssl.pemfile   = "/etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem"
}

If you went with Option 1 above, then add an additional line underneath the ssl.pemfile line, so that the section appears as follows:

 $SERVER["socket"] == "ip_address_of_server:443" {
 ssl.engine    = "enable"
 ssl.pemfile   = "/etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem"
 ssl.ca-file   = "/etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem"
 }

Ensure that the simple_vhosts module is loaded, as well as the cgi config scripts by uncommenting the following lines in /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

server.modules = (
    #  other modules may be listed
    "mod_simple_vhost", 
    #  other modules may be listed
 .
 .
 .
    include "mod_cgi.conf"

    include "mod_fastcgi.conf"

Stop and remove mini_httpd; start lighttpd, test

 rc-service mini_httpd stop
 rc-update del mini_httpd
 apk del mini_httpd
 rc-update add lighttpd
 rc-service lighttpd start

At this point you should be able to see ACF being served with lighttpd (Note: this will work well with alpine 1.10. With earlier versions there will be problems.) https://host.example.com/acf/

Install Postgresql

Add and configure postgresql

 apk add acf-postgresql postgresql-client
 rc-service postgresql setup
 rc-service postgresql start
 rc-update add postgresql

At this point any user can connect to the sql server with "trust" mechanism. If you want to enforce password authentication (you probably do) edit /var/lib/postgresql/8.4/data/pg_hba.conf


 Editme: What should we recommend?


Create the postfix database:

 psql -U postgres
  create user postfix with password '******';
  create database postfix owner postfix;
  \c postfix
  create language plpgsql;
  \q

(Of course, use your selected password where ******* is shown above.)

Install PostfixAdmin

We are going to install the postfix admin web front-end before we install the mail server. This just creates an interface to populate the SQL tables that postfix and dovecot will use.

Download PostfixAdmin from Sourceforge. When these instructions were written, 2.3 was the current release, so (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):

wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/postfixadmin-2.3.2/postfixadmin-2.3.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf postfixadmin-2.3.2.tar.gz
mkdir -p /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin
mv  postfixadmin-2.3.2/* /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin
rm -rf postfixadmin*

Edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php and modify at least these lines (replace host.example.com with the actual domain):

$CONF['configured'] = true;
$CONF['setup_password'] = "";  << Don't change this yet
$CONF['database_type'] = 'pgsql';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = '*****';   << The password you chose above
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_prefix'] = "";
$CONF['admin_email'] = 'you@some.email.com';  << Your email address 
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';
$CONF['authlib_default_flavor'] = 'md5raw';
$CONF['dovecotpw'] = "/usr/sbin/dovecotpw";
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
$CONF['aliases'] = '10';                       
$CONF['mailboxes'] = '10';
$CONF['maxquota'] = '10';
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1024000';
$CONF['vacation'] = 'NO'; 
$CONF['vacation_control'] ='NO';
$CONF['vacation_control_admin'] = 'NO';
$CONF['alias_control'] = 'YES';
$CONF['alias_control_admin'] = 'YES';
$CONF['special_alias_control'] = 'YES';
$CONF['fetchmail'] = 'NO';
$CONF['user_footer_link'] = "http://host.example.com/postfixadmin";
$CONF['footer_link'] = 'http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/main.php';
$CONF['create_mailbox_subdirs_prefix']="";  
$CONF['used_quotas'] = 'YES';   
$CONF['new_quota_table'] = 'YES';  

You should further edit /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php and replace all instances of "change-this-to-your.domain.tld" with your actual mail domain. This can be done with busybox sed (replace example.com with your domain name):

sed -i -e 's/change-this-to-your.domain.tld/example.com/g' /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin/config.inc.php

Go to https://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php

Create the password hash, add it to the config.inc.php file

Go back to https://host.example.com/postfixadmin/setup.php

Create superadmin account.

Install Postfix

Create a user for the virtual mail delivery, and get its uid/gid (you'll need the numeric uid/gid for postfix)

addgroup -S vmail
adduser vmail -S -H -D -s /bin/false -G vmail
getent passwd vmail

(In examples below, we use 1006/1006 for the uid/gid)

Create the mail directory, and assign vmail as the owner

mkdir -p /var/mail/domains
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mail/domains

Install postfix

apk add acf-postfix postfix-pgsql

Edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf file. Here's an example (don't forget to replace the uid/gid):

myhostname=host.example.com
mydomain=example.com

mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mynetworks_style = subnet
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8

virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf,
       proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf,
       proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf,
       proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/domains/
virtual_gid_maps = static:1006
virtual_uid_maps = static:1006
virtual_minimum_uid = 100
virtual_transport = virtual


# This next command means you must create a virtual
# domain for the host itself - ALL mail goes through
# The virtual transport

mailbox_transport = virtual
local_transport = virtual
local_transport_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps

smtpd_helo_required = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
message_size_limit = 10240000
queue_minfree = 51200000

smtpd_sender_restrictions =
       permit_mynetworks,
       reject_non_fqdn_sender,
       reject_unknown_sender_domain

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
       reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
       reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
       permit_mynetworks,
       permit_sasl_authenticated,
       reject_unauth_destination,
       reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net,
       reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
       reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net

smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining

# we will use this later - This prevents cleartext authentication
# for relaying
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes


Now we need to create a *bunch* of files so that postfix can get the delivery information out of sql. Here's a shell script to create the scripts. Change PGPW to the password for the postfix user of the postfix SQL database.

cd /etc/postfix
mkdir sql
PGPW="ChangeMe"

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = Select goto From alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and alias.address = '@' ||  alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active = true and alias_domain.active= true 
EOF

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = Select maildir from mailbox,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain = '%d' and mailbox.username = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and mailbox.active = true and alias_domain.active
EOF

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = select goto from alias,alias_domain where alias_domain.alias_domain='%d' and alias.address = '%u' || '@' || alias_domain.target_domain and alias.active= true and alias_domain.active= true
EOF

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = Select goto From alias Where address='%s' and active ='1'
EOF

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = Select domain from domain where domain='%s' and active='1'
EOF

cat - <<EOF >sql/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user=postfix
password = $PGPW
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = Select maildir from mailbox where username='%s' and active=true
EOF

chown -R postfix:postfix sql
chmod 640 sql/*


At this point you should be able to start up postfix

newaliases  # so postfix is happy...
rc-service postfix start
rc-update add postfix


Create a domain in PostfixAdmin and test

Go to http://host.example.com/postfixadmin/

Log in using the superadmin account, create a domain for the local box (e.g. example.com), and create a user mailbox (e.g. root).

From the machine, send a test message:

sendmail -t root@example.com
subject: test
.
^d


In /var/log/mail.log (or /var/log/messages, if you still have busybox syslogd running) you should see the message queued. The message should be in /var/mail/domains/example.com/root/new

Install Dovecot

Dovecot is the POP3/IMAP server to retrieve mail.

As before, we install dovecot:

apk add acf-dovecot dovecot-pgsql

Backup default config:

mv /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

Create a new /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf with the contents:

auth_mechanisms = plain login
auth_username_format = %Lu
auth_verbose = yes
disable_plaintext_auth = no
info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot-info.log
log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log
mail_location = maildir:/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
passdb {
  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
  driver = sql
}
plugin {
  autocreate = Trash
  autocreate2 = Spam
  autocreate3 = Sent
  autosubscribe = Trash
  autosubscribe2 = Spam
  autosubscribe3 = Sent
}
protocols = pop3 imap
# uncomment if you want disable imap on port 143 to enforce imaps
#service imap-login {
#  inet_listener imap {
#    port = 0
#  }
#}
ssl_cert = </etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
ssl_key = </etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
userdb {
  args = uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/var/mail/domains/%d/%n first_valid_uid=100
  driver = static
}
protocol imap {
  mail_plugins = autocreate
}

Be sure to replace the uid and gid with the appropriate values for the vmail user.

We need a certificate for SSL/TLS authentication, so in the example above, we use the lighttpd cert. That way when the cert is renewed/replaced, Dovecot will have access to the new cert as well.

Create the /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf file:

driver = pgsql
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=********
password_query = select username,password from mailbox where local_part = '%n' and domain = '%d'
default_pass_scheme =  MD5-CRYPT

Again, change the password above to your postfix user password, and protect the file from prying eyes:

chown root:root /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
chmod 600 /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf


Start dovecot

rc-service dovecot start
rc-update add dovecot

Testing

Make sure your firewall allows in ports 25(SMTP) 110 (POP3), 995 (POP3S), 143(IMAP), 993(IMAPS), or whatever subset you support.

At this point, you should be able to:

* Create a new domain and add users with PostfixAdmin
* Send mail to those users via SMTP to port 25
* Retrieve mail using the user's full email and password (e.g. username: user@example.com  password: ChangeMe)

Value Add Features

If you followed the guide above, you now have a functional mail server with many interconnected parts. The features below assume that the server is already running as described above. You should be able to add any or all of these features below to further enhance the mail service.


Virus Scanning

This procedure uses clamav and the postfix content_filter mechanism to scan inbound and outbound email for viruses. Infected emails are dropped. Clean emails are tagged with a "scanned by clamav" header.


  • Install clamav and clamsmtp:

apk add acf-clamav clamsmtp

  • Edit the /etc/clamav/clamd.conf file if desired (not necessary in most cases)
  • Edit /etc/clamsmtpd.conf and verify the following lines
OutAddress: 10026
Listen: 127.0.0.1:10025                                               
Header: X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP
Action: drop
User: clamav                                                      
  • Start the daemons
rc-update add clamd
rc-update add clamsmtpd
rc-service clamd start
rc-service clamsmtpd start
  • Verify clamsmtp is listening on port 10025:
cmd|netstat -anp | grep clamsmtp
content_filter = scan:[127.0.0.1]:10025                                                      
    • edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and add
# AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
scan      unix  -       -       n       -       16      smtp
        -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
        -o smtp_enforce_tls=no
# For injecting mail back into postfix from the filter
127.0.0.1:10026 inet  n -       n       -       16      smtpd
        -o content_filter=
        -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
        -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
        -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
        -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
        -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
        -o mynetworks_style=host
        -o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
  • postfix reload
  • Send and email into a local virtual domain - it should have the X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP header.

Relay for Authenticated Users

As configured above, the mail server accepts email from the Internet, but it does not relay email. If it is a perimeter exchanger for a protected network, then you can add the protected networks to the mynetworks configuration line in /etc/postfix/main.cf

This configuration change allows remote users to authenticate against the mail server and relay through it. The rules for relaying are:

  • Only authenticated users can relay
  • Authentication Credentials must be encrypted with TLS or SSL
  • Allow Submission and SMTPS ports for relaying (many consumer networks block port 25 - SMTP by default)

The process uses the dovecot authentication mechanism (used with IMAPS) to authenticate users before they are allowed to relay through postfix.


  • Edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and add the following:
service auth {
  # this is for postfix SASL (authenticated users can relay through us)
  unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock {
    group = postfix
    mode = 0660
    user = postfix
  }
}
  • Restart dovecot
rc-service dovecot restart
  • Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add:
# TLS Stuff -- since we allow SASL with tls *only*, we have to set up TLS first                    

smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
# If tls_security_level is set to "encrypt", then SMTP rejects 
# unencrypted email (e.g. normal mail) which is bad.
# By setting it to "may" you get TLS encrypted mail from google, slashdot, and other 
# interesting places.  Check your logs to see who
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
# Log info about the negotiated encryption levels
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1

# SASL - this allows senders to authenticiate themselves
# This along with "permit_sasl_authenticated" in smtpd_recipient_restrictions allows relaying
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth.sock
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
  • Edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and enable the submission and smtps transports. They are probably already at the top of your master.cf file, just commented out:
submission inet n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps     inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
  • Verfiy submission and smtps are defined in /etc/services
grep "submission\|ssmtp" /etc/services
submission	587/tcp				# mail message submission
submission	587/udp
smtps		465/tcp		ssmtp		# smtp protocol over TLS/SSL
smtps		465/udp		ssmtp
  • Restart postfix
postfix reload

At this point, you should be able to set up a mail client to relay through the server with TLS (port 587) or SSL (port 465) Note that "plain" authentication is used because the underlying link is encrypted. For example, in Thunderbird leave "secure authentication" unchecked, and choose STARTTLS (or TLS) for the connection security.

Mailbox Quotas

In the default configuration, PostfixAdmin knows about quotas, but they are not enforced. Documentation on the web mentions the vda patch to postfix to enforce quotas. The only bad thing... its a patch. Postfix and Dovecot are both conservative systems, so if the patch isn't in the upstream source, we'll assume there's a good reason. There is a way of using quotas without patches - and it involves using dovecot's deliver lda for local delivery.

Note: As of Jan 2010, the documention is confusing, with multiple versions of dovecot, PostfixAdmin, and Mysql referenced. These instructions apply to:

  • Postgresql 8.4.2
  • PostfixAdmin 2.3
  • Dovecot 1.2.13
  • Postfix 2.6.5

Presumably later versions will work the same, but if not, please update the documentation and versions above.

  • Update /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf (old lines shown commented out):
# old postfix 
#       userdb static {
#               args =  uid=1006 gid=1006 home=/var/mail/domains/%d/%n
#               }

# new quota support:
        userdb prefetch {
                }

        userdb sql {
                args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
                }

        socket listen {
                client {
                        path    = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock
                        mode    = 0660
                        user    = postfix
                        group   = postfix
                        }
                # These lines below are for the deliver lda
                master {
                        path =  /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
                        mode    = 0660
                        user    = vmail
                        group   = vmail
                        }
                }
}
#user = root
#}

protocol imap {                                                               
         mail_plugins = quota imap_quota                                       
         }                                                                     
                                                                              
protocol pop3 {                                                               
         mail_plugins = quota                                                  
         }                                                                     
                                                                              
dict {                                                                        
        quotadict = pgsql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf                
        }                                                                     
                                                                              
plugin {                                                                      
         quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict                                   
         }                                                     
                                                              
protocol lda {                                                
   postmaster_address = postmaster@host.example.com
   mail_plugins = quota                                        
   auth_socket_path =  /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
   sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
}                                                                            

You should already have a socket-> listen-> client section, but it is listed above to show where it goes in relationship to the socket -> listen -> master section


  • edit /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf and replace the user and password queries with the following (you may not have a user_query yet - add it):
password_query = select username as user, password, 1006 as userdb_uid, 1006 as userdb_gid, '*:bytes=' || quota as userdb_quota_rule from mailbox  where local_part = '%n' and domain = '%d'
user_query = select '/var/mail/domains/' || maildir as home, 1006 as uid, 1006 as gid, '*:bytes=' || quota  as quota_rule from mailbox where local_part = '%n' and domain ='%d'


  • create /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=********

map {
        pattern = priv/quota/storage
        table = quota2
        username_field =username
        value_field = bytes
}

map {
       pattern= priv/quota/messages
       table = quota2
       username_field = username
       value_field = messages
}

Again, change the password above to your postfix user password, and protect the file from prying eyes:

 chown root:root /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
 chmod 600 /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf

Side note: The Dovecot Quota Documentation mentions the need for a trigger with pgsql. This was created in the PostfixAdmin install, which is why you instantiated the pgsql language when creating the database. If not, you will need to create the trigger, to reference the quota2 table, not the quota table mentioned in the dovecot docs.


  • create a new transport for the dovecot lda. Add the following to /etc/postfix/master.cf:
# The dovecot deliver lda
dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
  • Edit the /etc/postfix/main.cf. Replace
virtual_transport = virtual 

with

virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1

Change permissions on the /var/log/dovecot* log files, so that the vmail user can write to them:

chown vmail:vmail /var/log/dovecot*

Restart Postfix and Dovecot:

rc-service postfix restart
rc-service dovecot restart

TODO This will cause over-quota emails to bounce. Which could be a source of backscatter. We need a way of checking quota limits after RBL checking but before the message is accepted in the queue.

WebMail (RoundCube)

RoundCube is an "ajax /Web2.0" web-mail client. These instructions are for the Alpine Linux 1.10 repository

  • Verify that you have at least the following in /etc/postfix/main.cf. Unless you have followed the Relay for Authenticated Users section above, set smtpd_tls_auth_only = no, otherwise leave it set to yes:
# SASL - this allows senders to authenticiate themselves
# This along with "permit_sasl_authenticated" in smtpd_recipient_restrictions allows relaying
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth.sock
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
# Set the next line to no if TLS auth is not configured 
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
  • Ensure you have this section in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf, inside the auth default stanza:
# this is for postfix SASL (authenticated users can relay through us)
socket listen {
               client {
                       path    = /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-auth.sock
                       mode    = 0660
                       user    = postfix
                       group   = postfix
                       }
               }
       }
  • Restart the relevant services:
rc-service postfix restart
rc-service dovecot restart
  • Add the package and related php modules:
apk add roundcubemail php-xml php-openssl php-mcrypt php-gd php-iconv php-dom php-json php-intl
  • link the roundcube application back into the docroot
ln -s /usr/share/webapps/roundcube /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/roundcube
  • follow the instructions in /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/INSTALL:
cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd temp logs

su postgres
createuser roundcube
  Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n
  Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) n
  Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) y
createdb -O roundcube -E UNICODE -T template0 roundcubemail
psql roundcubemail
  roundcubemail=# ALTER USER roundcube WITH PASSWORD 'the_new_password';
  roundcubemail=# \c - roundcube
  roundcubemail=> \i /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/SQL/postgres.initial.sql
  [Question to experts: Is this error message normal at this point? "could not save history to file "/var/lib/postgresql/.psql_history": Permission denied"]
  roundcubemail=> \q
exit
  • edit /etc/php/php.ini and set date.timezone to your local timezone, or to UTC
  • restart lighttpd to verify the new php libraries are used
rc-service lighttpd restart
  • Point your browser to https://host.example.com/roundcube/installer
  • Start installation

For the specific configuration parameters in the install step:

Property Setting
enable_spellcheck disabled
identities_level one identity with possibility to edit all params but not email address
log driver syslog
sylog_id roundcube
syslog_facility mailsubsystem
db_dnsw pgsql properties, as described above
imap_host 127.0.0.1
auto_create_user enabled
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_port 25
smtp_user/smtp_pass enable Use Current IMAP username and password for SMTP authentication
smtp_log enable (optional, but gives additional log record)

The other items can be left at default settings, or adjusted if desired.

  • Follow the instructions in step 2 of the install to copy the files to the server
  • You should now be able to get to roundcube at https://host.example.com/roundcube



After its working, the INSTALL file recommends removing the install directory. If you want to keep the installer around later, you can simply change the ownership and permissions. So do one of the following:

cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
rm -rf LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG  SQL installer

or

cd /usr/share/webapps/roundcube
chown -R root:root LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG  SQL installer
chmod -R 600 LICENSE UPGRADING INSTALL README CHANGELOG SQL 
chmod 700 SQL installer

Enable Plug-ins

RoundCube has various useful plug-ins, which could be found in /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins directory. For example you may want to enable password plug-in to let users change their passwords directly from RoundCube using an extra Password Tab added to User Settings.

  • Grant limited permissions for roundcube database role
psql -U postgres postfix
  postfix=# GRANT UPDATE (password,modified) ON mailbox TO roundcube;
  postfix=# GRANT SELECT (username) ON mailbox TO roundcube;
  postfix=# GRANT INSERT ON log TO roundcube;
  postfix=# \q
  • Setup password plug-in parameters in /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php
mv /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php.dist /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/plugins/password/config.inc.php
$rcmail_config['password_minimum_length'] = 7;
$rcmail_config['password_require_nonalpha'] = true;
...
$rcmail_config['password_db_dsn'] = 'pgsql://roundcube:<roundcube_password>@localhost/postfix';
...
$rcmail_config['password_query'] = "UPDATE mailbox set password = %c, modified = NOW() where username = %u; INSERT INTO log (timestamp,username,domain,action,data) VALUES (NOW(),%u || ' (' || %h || ')',%d,'edit_password',%u)";
  • Enable password plug-in
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php
...
$rcmail_config['plugins'] = array('password');
  • Enable create_default_folders for RoundCube
vi /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php
...
$rcmail_config['create_default_folders'] = TRUE;
...

OpenLDAP based Address Book

This OpenLDAP configuration uses the SQL backend, which represents information stored in PostgreSQL as an LDAP subtree for Address Book functionality for email lookups, user authentication or even replication account information between sites. This procedure uses some metainformation to translate LDAP queries to SQL queries, leaving relational schema untouched, which allows SQL and LDAP applications to inter-operate without replication, and exchange data as needed. The SQL backend uses UnixODBC to connect to PostgresSQL.

  • Install OpenLDAP and ODBC
apk add openldap libldap openldap-back-sql php-ldap unixodbc psqlodbc ca-certificates

Note: The psqlodbc package is currently unavailable

  • Update "postfix" database (it will add 'id' columns to mailbox and domain tables, also will create tables and views to represent LDAP metainformation)

Note: These instructions are for example domain example.com. So make sure you replaced all entries of 'example' and 'com' according to your domain name parts.

Put the following into a new file called script:

ALTER TABLE domain ADD COLUMN id SERIAL; 
ALTER TABLE mailbox ADD COLUMN id SERIAL; 

CREATE TABLE ldap_entry_objclasses (
    entry_id integer NOT NULL,
    oc_name character varying(64)
);

CREATE TABLE ldap_oc_mappings (
    name character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    keytbl character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    keycol character varying(64) NOT NULL,
    create_proc character varying(255),
    delete_proc character varying(255),
    expect_return integer NOT NULL
);

ALTER TABLE ldap_oc_mappings ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
ALTER TABLE ldap_oc_mappings ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);

CREATE TABLE ldap_attr_mappings (
    oc_map_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES ldap_oc_mappings(id),
    name character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    sel_expr character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    sel_expr_u character varying(255),
    from_tbls character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    join_where character varying(255),
    add_proc character varying(255),
    delete_proc character varying(255),
    param_order integer NOT NULL,
    expect_return integer NOT NULL
);

ALTER TABLE ldap_attr_mappings ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
ALTER TABLE ldap_attr_mappings ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);

CREATE VIEW ldap_dcs AS
    ((SELECT (domain.id + 100000) AS id,
            ('dc='::text || replace((domain.domain)::text, '.'::text, ',dc='::text)) AS dn,
            1 AS oc_map_id,
            100000 AS parent,
            0 AS keyval,
            domain.domain
     FROM domain
     WHERE domain.domain <> 'ALL')
      UNION
     (SELECT 100000 AS id,
           ('dc=' || regexp_replace((domain.domain)::text, '.*\\.', ''::text)) AS dn,
           1 AS oc_map_id,
           0 AS parent,
           0 AS keyval,
           (regexp_replace((domain.domain)::text, '.*\\.', ''::text)) AS domain
      FROM domain
      WHERE domain.domain <> 'ALL'
      LIMIT 1));

CREATE VIEW ldap_entries AS
    SELECT mailbox.id,
    ((('cn='::text || initcap(replace(split_part((mailbox.username)::text, '@'::text, 1), '.'::text, ' '::text))) || ',dc='::text) ||
             replace(regexp_replace((mailbox.username)::text, '.*@', ''::text), '.'::text, ',dc='::text)) AS dn,
          1 AS oc_map_id,
          (SELECT ldap_dcs.id
           FROM ldap_dcs
           WHERE ((ldap_dcs.domain)::text = (mailbox.domain)::text)) AS parent,
           mailbox.id AS keyval
           FROM mailbox
           UNION
           SELECT ldap_dcs.id,
                  ldap_dcs.dn,
                  ldap_dcs.oc_map_id,
                  ldap_dcs.parent,
                  ldap_dcs.keyval
           FROM ldap_dcs;

Question to experts: Is this normal to have in this script "WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal"?

Finally, execute the commands in the file with:

cat script | psql -U postfix postfix
rm script
  • Fill out LDAP tables according to following example (make sure to separate values with TABs):

Put the following into a new file called script:

COPY ldap_oc_mappings (id, name, keytbl, keycol, create_proc, delete_proc, expect_return) FROM stdin;
1	exampleBox	mailbox	id	\N	\N	1
\.
COPY ldap_attr_mappings (id, oc_map_id, name, sel_expr, sel_expr_u, from_tbls, join_where, add_proc, delete_proc, param_order, expect_return) FROM stdin;
1	1	displayName	mailbox.name	\N	mailbox	\N	\N	\N	3	0
2	1	mail	mailbox.username	\N	mailbox	\N	\N	\N	3	0
3	1	cn	mailbox.name	\N	mailbox	\N	\N	\N	3	0
4	1	userPassword	'{CRYPT}'||mailbox.password	\N	mailbox	\N	\N	\N	3	0
\.

Finally, execute the commands in the file with:

cat script | psql -U postfix postfix
rm script
  • Check that "ldap_dcs" view looks something like this:
echo 'select * from ldap_dcs' | psql -U postgres postfix
   id   |             dn              | oc_map_id | parent | keyval |       domain       
--------+-----------------------------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------
 100000 | dc=com                      |         1 |      0 |      0 | com
 100001 | dc=example,dc=com           |         1 | 100000 |      0 | example.com
  • Check that "ldap_entries" view looks something like this:
echo 'select * from ldap_entries' | psql -U postgres postfix
   id   |                          dn                           | oc_map_id | parent | keyval 
--------+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------
    1   | cn=address1,dc=example,dc=com                         |         1 | 100001 |    1
...
   123  | cn=address123,dc=example,dc=com                       |         1 | 100001 |    1
 100000 | dc=com                                                |         1 |      0 |    0
 100001 | dc=example,dc=com                                     |         1 | 100000 |    0
  • Configure ODBC parameters

Edit /etc/odbc.ini:

[PostgreSQL]
Description             = Connection to Postgres
Driver                  = PostgreSQL
Trace                   = Yes
TraceFile               = sql.log
Database                = postfix
Servername              = 127.0.0.1
UserName                =
Password                =
Port                    = 5432
Protocol                = 6.4
ReadOnly                = No
RowVersining            = No
ShowSystemTables        = No
ShowOidColumn           = No
FakeOidIndex            = No
ConnSettings            =

Edit /etc/odbcinst.ini:

[PostgreSQL]
Description     = PostgreSQL driver for Linux
Driver          = /usr/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup           = /usr/lib/libodbcpsqlS.so
FileUsage       = 1
  • Test ODBC connection
echo "select * from domain;" | isql PostgreSQL postgres
  • Provide permission to certificate for LDAP server
chown ldap /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
  • Edit LDAP schema

Edit /etc/openldap/schema/example.com.schema:

attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3
	NAME ( 'mail' 'rfc822Mailbox' )
	DESC 'RFC1274: RFC822 Mailbox'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{256} )

attributetype ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.241
	NAME 'displayName'
	DESC 'RFC2798: preferred name to be used when displaying entries'
	EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
	SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
	SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
	SINGLE-VALUE )

objectclass   ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.2
        NAME 'exampleBox'
	DESC 'example.com mailbox'
	MUST ( displayName $ mail $ userPassword )
	)

# RFC 1274 + RFC 2247
attributetype ( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25
        NAME ( 'dc' 'domainComponent' )
        DESC 'RFC1274/2247: domain component'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

attributetype ( 2.5.4.46 NAME 'dnQualifier'
        DESC 'RFC2256: DN qualifier'
        EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
        ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
        SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
        SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.44 )
  • Configure LDAP server

Edit /etc/openldap/slapd.conf:

include         /etc/openldap/schema/example.com.schema
pidfile         /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile        /var/run/openldap/slapd.args

# Uncomment next five TLS... lines if you want to use LDAPs (secured). Probably you don't want it...
#TLSCipherSuite HIGH
#TLSCACertificateFile /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
#TLSCertificateFile /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLSVerifyClient never 

# This is needed for proper representation of MD5-CRYPT format stored in database
#  see more details in https://strugglers.net/~andy/blog/2010/01/23/openldap-and-md5crypt/
password-hash  {CRYPT}
password-crypt-salt-format "$1$%.8s"

loglevel        stats
moduleload	/usr/lib/openldap/back_sql.so
sizelimit 3000

database        sql

dbname		PostgreSQL
dbuser		postfix
dbpasswd	*****

suffix          "dc=example,dc=com"

upper_func      "upper"
strcast_func    "text"
concat_pattern  "?||?"
has_ldapinfo_dn_ru      no
lastmod         off

access to attrs=userPassword by * auth

access to * by peername.ip=127.0.0.1 read
#           by peername.ip=<IP>%<netmask> read
#           by peername.ip=<IP> read
	    by users read
  • Set permissions for slapd.conf
chown ldap:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
  • Configure startup parameters to make sure that LDAP server start AFTER PostgreSQL and listens on localhost with clear text and public IP with SSL. In case you uncommented TLS lines in slapd.conf use this string: OPTS="-h 'ldaps:// ldap://'"

Edit /etc/conf.d/slapd:

rc_need="postgresql" 
OPTS="-h 'ldap://'"
  • Start LDAP server
rc-update add slapd default
rc-service slapd start
  • Configure LDAP client utilities. In case you uncommented TLS lines in slapd.conf replace ldap with ldaps

Edit /etc/openldap/ldap.conf

BASE	dc=example,dc=com
URI	ldap://host.example.com

# Uncomment next three TLS... lines if you want to use LDAPs (secured). Probably you don't want it...
#TLS_CACERT /etc/lighttpd/ca-crt.pem
#TLS_CERT /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
#TLS_KEY /etc/lighttpd/server-bundle.pem
  • Test LDAP server
ldapsearch -z 3
ldapsearch -z 3 -x -W -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
ldapsearch -z 3 -x -W -D cn=address1,dc=example,dc=com
  • Configure RoundCube webmail for email lookups

In order to enable php-ldap support you need to restart lighttpd server

rc-service lighttpd restart

Edit /usr/share/webapps/roundcube/config/main.inc.php:

$rcmail_config['ldap_debug'] = false;
...
$rcmail_config['address_book_type'] = 'sql';

$rcmail_config['ldap_public']['example.com'] = array(
  'name'          => 'example.com',
  'hosts'         => array('127.0.0.1'),
  'port'          => 389,
  'use_tls'         => false,
  'user_specific' => false,
  'base_dn'       => 'dc=example,dc=com',
  'bind_dn'       => '',
  'bind_pass'     => '',
  'writable'      => false,
  'LDAP_Object_Classes' => array("top", "exampleBox"),
  'required_fields'     => array("cn", "sn", "mail"),
  'LDAP_rdn'      => 'mail',
  'ldap_version'  => 3,
  'search_fields' => array('mail', 'cn', 'sn', 'givenName'),
  'name_field'    => 'cn',
  'email_field'   => 'mail',
  'surname_field' => 'sn',
  'firstname_field' => 'gn',
  'sort'          => 'cn',
  'scope'         => 'sub',
  'filter'        => '(objectClass=*)', // Construct here any filter you need
  'fuzzy_search'  => true);

$rcmail_config['autocomplete_addressbooks'] = array('sql','example.com');
  • Fix PostfixAdmin to work with the new table definition

Edit /var/www/domains/example.com/www/postfixadmin/list-domain.php. Replace the line:

   SELECT domain.* , COUNT( DISTINCT mailbox.username ) AS mailbox_count

With the lines:

   SELECT domain.domain, domain.description, domain.aliases, domain.mailboxes,
   domain.maxquota, domain.quota, domain.transport, domain.backupmx, domain.created,
   domain.modified, domain.active, COUNT( DISTINCT mailbox.username ) AS mailbox_count

log rotation

Ensure the busybox cron service is started and is configured to auto-start:

rc-service cron start
rc-update add cron default

Add log rotate:

apk add logrotate

Edit /etc/logrotate.conf as desired, but the defaults should be sufficient for most people.

Optional: Configure Web Server Virtual Domains

Note: These steps can be done in addition to the default lighttpd configuration above, which allows you to access the ACF, PostfixAdmin and Roundcube interfaces as subfolders of one web service.

Note: If you provide SSL access for multiple domain site you may need to follow https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:SSL#SSL-on-multiple-domains in order to provide multi-domain certificates. If you would like to redirect hosts to their secure equivalents use the following instructions https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/HowToRedirectHttpToHttps.

This server hosts three separate web applications, and these can be handled as three different virtual domains on the same web server. They will be distinguished by their DNS names, so you can choose domains for the three separate services (or at least the ones you want to publish):

  • ACF - Alpine Configuration Framework for managing the server
  • PostfixAdmin - for managing the postfix installation
  • RoundCube - for accessing individual mailboxes

Choose three different domains (from here on known as ACF_DOMAIN, POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN, and ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN) and configure DNS for all three to point to the IP address of your host. These should be DNS A records.

Then, configure lighttpd to handle the three separate domains by editing /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf:

 $HTTP["host"] == "ACF_DOMAIN" {
	simple-vhost.server-root   = "/var/www/domains/"
	simple-vhost.default-host  = "/ACF_DOMAIN/"
	simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
 }

 $HTTP["host"] == "POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN" {
	simple-vhost.server-root   = "/var/www/domains/"
	simple-vhost.default-host  = "/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN/"
	simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
 }

 $HTTP["host"] == "ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN" {
	simple-vhost.server-root   = "/var/www/domains/"
	simple-vhost.default-host  = "/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN/"
	simple-vhost.document-root = "www/"
 }

And, then link the appropriate www directories.

  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/ACF_DOMAIN
  ln -s /usr/share/acf/www /var/www/domains/ACF_DOMAIN/www

  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN
  ln -s /var/www/domains/host.example.com/www/postfixadmin /var/www/domains/POSTFIXADMIN_DOMAIN/www

  mkdir -p /var/www/domains/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN
  ln -s /usr/share/webapps/roundcube /var/www/domains/ROUNDCUBE_DOMAIN/www