How to make a custom ISO image: Difference between revisions

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{{Obsolete|alpine-iso is deprecated since Alpine 3.5 in favor of mkimage scripts found in root of aports directory. Check also: [[How to make a custom ISO image with mkimage]].}}
The easiest way is to use script [https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-make-vm-image alpine-make-vm-image].
 
This document explains how to build a custom ISO image using the alpine-iso scripts.
 
== Prerequisite ==
 
First make sure we have the needed tools
{{Cmd|apk add alpine-sdk xorriso syslinux}}
 
Then create signing keys (-i installs them in /etc/apk/keys which is required for later)
{{Cmd|abuild-keygen -i -a}}
 
Clone (or update) the [http://git.alpinelinux.org/cgit/alpine-iso.git/ alpine-iso git repository].
{{Cmd|git clone git://git.alpinelinux.org/alpine-iso}}
 
== Core Configuration ==
 
The alpine-iso scripts is a simple makefile which you need to feed with a ''<name>.conf.mk'' file and a ''<name>.packages''.
 
In the ''<name>.conf.mk'' we specify
 
;ALPINE_NAME
:name of iso image
 
;ALPINE_VERSION
:(optional) version string. Will default to todays date.
 
;KERNEL_FLAVOR
:(optional) either ''grsec'', ''vserver'' or ''pae''. Will default to grsec.
 
;MODLOOP_EXTRA
:(optional) Extra kernel module packages for the modloop image. For example: ''dahdi-linux-vserver''
 
;APK_REPOS
:(optional) Path to addidtional apk repository.
 
The ''<name>.packages'' is just a plaintext list of packages that should be included in the ISO image. You should always add ''alpine-base'' in there or the CD might not be able to boot. The dependencies for the packages will automatically be pulled in.
 
== A rescue CD example ==
As an example, let us make a rescue ISO image with packages needed for rescue operations. We call it ''alpine-rescue''
 
We create the ''alpine-rescue.conf.mk'' as follows:
ALPINE_NAME  := alpine-rescue
KERNEL_FLAVOR := grsec
MODLOOP_EXTRA :=
 
If you are going to use a custom kernel, don't forget to specify KERNEL_FLAVOR_DEFAULT which will set the default kernel to boot.
 
And then the ''alpine-rescue.packages'' as:
alpine-base
bkeymaps
openssh
e2fsprogs
mdadm
lvm2
parted
debootstrap
ntfs-3g
 
{{Tip| Make sure your public keys are placed in /etc/apk/keys/ (example: root-xxxxxxxx.rsa.pub):
{{Cmd|ls /etc/apk/keys/}}
 
Learn apk-tools to find your home-built apk's:
{{Cmd|echo "~/.cache/abuild/" >> /etc/apk/repositories}}
}}
 
Make sure the apk index is up to date (so apk finds the packages):
{{Cmd|apk update}}
 
We create the ISO image by telling the makefile the profile name. The makefile target is ''iso''.
{{Cmd|<nowiki>make PROFILE=alpine-rescue iso</nowiki>}}
 
{{Tip| If you are building inside an LXC guest, use fakeroot:
{{Cmd|<nowiki>fakeroot make PROFILE=alpine-rescue iso</nowiki>}}
}}
 
To generate the sha256 sum we use the ''sha256'' make target.
{{Cmd|<nowiki>make PROFILE=alpine-rescue sha256</nowiki>}}
 
== Package lists ==
 
Beside the plaintext package lists in the git repository, there are more documented package lists contributed by Alpine users. Those lists can be transformed into a plain text description by <code>apk search --exact -v $(cat alpine.packages)</code>.
 
So far the lists below are available (check [[:Category:ISO|here]] for more.)
 
* [[Alpine_mini|Alpine Mini]]
* [[Alpine_rescue|Alpine Rescue]]
* [[Alpine_security|Alpine Security]]
* [[Alpine SCST]]


== Live Disk Setup with APKOVL ==
== Live Disk Setup with APKOVL ==

Revision as of 20:36, 24 March 2019

The easiest way is to use script alpine-make-vm-image.

Live Disk Setup with APKOVL

Once you have customized your custom ISO, you can now setup the live environment to operate outside of the standard installer as follows:

  • Generate an APKOVL file with lbu, lbu ci
  • Alpine ISO requires the OVL Volume to be hosted on a web server. Put the APKOVL file on a webserver and identify the url.
  • Uncomment the APKOVL line in the alpine flavor of your choice and set it to the address of your ovl volume.

Notes:

  • Any packages you add to /etc/apk/world of your lbu will automatically be installed onto the live system image.
  • If you don't have a web server you can run busybox's httpd temporarily - busybox httpd -p 127.0.0.1:80
  • In general, lbu will only handle files in /etc, to customize this further, you need to add additional files.
  • If you want to make a customized installer, you need to create .default_boot_services which will cause mkinitfs to create the defaults for the live image.

Testing your ISO image

Qemu is useful for a quick test of your created ISO image.