GNOME: Difference between revisions

From Alpine Linux
(Add the mesa-dri-swrast package)
(refer to dedicated pages)
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= Initial setup =
Start by booting up Alpine (see [[Installation|these]] instructions on how to do that)<BR>
When you Alpine is up and running, do the initial setup.
{{Cmd|# setup-alpine}}
{{Cmd|# setup-xorg-base}}


= Prerequisites =
* [[Installation|Alpine Installation]]
* [[Alpine_setup_scripts#setup-xorg-base|Graphical base environment]]
* [[Enable_Community_Repository#Using_community_repositories|Enabled "community" repository]]
* [[Setting_up_a_new_user#Creating_a_new_user|Create user accounts]]


= Enable Community Repository =
[[Enable Community Repository|How to Enable the Community Repository]]


= Installing packages =
= Installing packages =
Install basic desktop system and gnome packages. As of right now, these are in the testing repo.<BR>
 
This might take a few minutes depending on your network speed.  
Install basic desktop system and gnome packages.
{{Cmd|# apk add gnome}}
{{Cmd|# apk add gnome}}
<BR>


If you want to you can also install additional GNOME apps for a more complete GNOME experience with:<BR>
 
If you want to, you can also install additional GNOME apps for a more complete GNOME experience with:
{{Cmd|# apk add gnome-apps}}
{{Cmd|# apk add gnome-apps}}
<BR>
 


== Setting up udev ==
== Setting up udev ==
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{{Cmd|# rc-update add udev-settle }}
{{Cmd|# rc-update add udev-settle }}


== Setting up Xorg ==
Even when using GNOME Wayland you'll still need a setup Xorg for XWayland.
=== Video packages ===
{{cmd|$ apk search xf86-video}}
Then install the driver matching to your card, e.g. if you have an Intel iGPU:
{{cmd|# apk add xf86-video-intel}}
Also add the mesa-dri-swrast package:
{{cmd|# apk add mesa-dri-swrast}}
=== Input packages ===
Usually libinput is the best choice, as it's integrated best with GNOME and offers advanced functionality (e.g. palm rejection for touchpads).


{{cmd|# apk add xf86-input-libinput}}


= Starting your desktop =
= Starting your desktop =

Revision as of 15:00, 8 May 2021

Prerequisites


Installing packages

Install basic desktop system and gnome packages.

# apk add gnome


If you want to, you can also install additional GNOME apps for a more complete GNOME experience with:

# apk add gnome-apps


Setting up udev

You'll have to enable udev in order for GNOME to function properly.

# apk add udev

# rc-update add udev

# rc-update add udev-trigger

# rc-update add udev-settle


Starting your desktop

Start GDM and login with your user. You need a user other than root for this to succeed, since GDM will refuse starting if no user accounts (meaning accounts with a UID >= 1000) are available.

rc-service gdm start

Once you have verified that it actually works you can make gdm start up at boot:

rc-update add gdm

Enabling terminal apps

If you want to use the gnome-terminal/other terminal applications you will need to install bash. If you want a typical bash setup also enable bash completion:

# apk add bash

# apk add bash-completion

Troubleshooting

If you are unable to login, check /var/log/gdm/greeter.log, there may be output there from X to indicate failed modules, etc.

If logging in from GDM returns to logging screen, try

# apk add bash

(bug report: #10953 sorry cannot link yet)