Alpine Configuration Framework Design: Difference between revisions

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For good background information on what ACF attempts to do, please see Terence Parr's paper "Enforcing Strict Model-View Separation in Template Engines" at  
For good background information on what ACF attempts to do, please see Terence Parr's paper "Enforcing Strict Model-View Separation in Template Engines" at  
[http://www.cs.usfca.edu/~parrt/papers/mvc.templates.pdf http://www.cs.usfcs.edu] or the [[Media:Mvc.templates.pdf|local copy]]  of the pdf.
[http://www.cs.usfca.edu/~parrt/papers/mvc.templates.pdf http://www.cs.usfcs.edu] or the [[Media:Mvc.templates.pdf|local copy]]  of the pdf.
= Starting ACF =
The easiest way to start ACF is to run the ''setup-webconf'' script.  This script will install mini-httpd, create a certificate, and start mini-httpd in HTTPS mode.  '''WARNING - This will give anyone on the network access to your machine.'''  The script will also install the two packages that are necessary for basic ACF: acf-core and acf-alpine-baselayout.  To view ACF, simply browse to your machine (https://<hostname>/).
Alternately, you can manually install ACF and your web server.  Once again, the two critical ACF packages are acf-core and acf-alpine-baselayout.  The ACF packages will install to /usr/share/acf.  You can configure your web server to give access to /usr/share/acf/www and run cgi scripts from /usr/share/acf/www/cgi-bin, and you should be able to view ACF.
If you would like to play with other ACF packages, we recommend you install the acf-apk-tools package.  This package will allow you to install / delete other packages using ACF.  You can then load any other acf-* packages you are interested in.
The two default login / password combinations are 'alpine' / 'test123' and 'foo' / 'test123'.  'alpine' is given ADMIN rights and 'foo' is given USER rights.  We recommend you change your login id and password by selecting 'User Management'.


= ACF Developer's Guides =
= ACF Developer's Guides =

Revision as of 13:32, 10 December 2008

Alpine Configuration Framework

The Alpine Configuration Framework (ACF) is a mvc-style application for configuring an Alpine device. The primary focus is for a web interface - ACF's main goal is to be a light-weight MVC "webmin".

Why Haserl + Lua

Other competitors in the arena were Webmin, Ruby on Rails, PHP with templates.

A full webmin (Perl), RoR or PHP implementation each require several MB of installed code, and can have very slow startup times, especially when used in "cgi" mode. After evaluating many options, we found that Lua has the following advantages:

  • It is small (typically ~200KB of compiled code)
  • It compiles and runs much faster than PHP, Perl or Ruby
  • It provides a "normal" scripting language with features similar to PHP, perl, java, awk, etc.

Haserl + Lua provides a 'good enough' toolset to build a full-featured web application.

Why ACF is MVC

The MVC design pattern is used to separate presentation information from control logic. By MVC we mean:

  • Model - code that reads / writes a config file, starts / stops daemons, or does other work modifying the router.
  • View - code that formats data for output
  • Controller - code that glues the two together

Note the lack of words like: HTML, XML, OO, AJAX, etc. The purpose of ACF's MVC is simply to separate the configuration logic from the presentation of the output.

The flow of a single transaction is:

start -> execute requested function in controller, optionally reading/writing a file using functions in the model -> execute the view to format the output -> end

Every transaction follows this pattern. For ACF developers, the focus should be on getting a model that does a proper job of abstracting the config file into useable entities and then building a controller that presents useable "actions" based on the model. The presentation layer should be last on the priority list.

For good background information on what ACF attempts to do, please see Terence Parr's paper "Enforcing Strict Model-View Separation in Template Engines" at http://www.cs.usfcs.edu or the local copy of the pdf.

Starting ACF

The easiest way to start ACF is to run the setup-webconf script. This script will install mini-httpd, create a certificate, and start mini-httpd in HTTPS mode. WARNING - This will give anyone on the network access to your machine. The script will also install the two packages that are necessary for basic ACF: acf-core and acf-alpine-baselayout. To view ACF, simply browse to your machine (https://<hostname>/).

Alternately, you can manually install ACF and your web server. Once again, the two critical ACF packages are acf-core and acf-alpine-baselayout. The ACF packages will install to /usr/share/acf. You can configure your web server to give access to /usr/share/acf/www and run cgi scripts from /usr/share/acf/www/cgi-bin, and you should be able to view ACF.

If you would like to play with other ACF packages, we recommend you install the acf-apk-tools package. This package will allow you to install / delete other packages using ACF. You can then load any other acf-* packages you are interested in.

The two default login / password combinations are 'alpine' / 'test123' and 'foo' / 'test123'. 'alpine' is given ADMIN rights and 'foo' is given USER rights. We recommend you change your login id and password by selecting 'User Management'.

ACF Developer's Guides

  1. mvc.lua reference - mvc.lua is the core of ACF
  2. mvc.lua example - build a simple (command-line) application
  3. acf www-controller reference - ACF www application functions
  4. acf www-controller example - webify the above examples
  5. ACF_how_to_write - Step by step howto for writing acfs
  6. ACF core principles - Things that are standard across the application
  7. LPOSIX - Documentation for the Lua Posix functions
  8. ACF Libraries - Document the libraries and common functions
  9. Writing ACF Views - Guide for writing a view
  10. Writing ACF Controllers - Guide for writing a controller
  11. Writing ACF Models - Guide for writing a model

ACF Layout

ACF has support for multiple skins.
Only a few skins are available. Feel free to contribute in programming css-stylesheets for ACF.

Howto contribute

First download ACF using svn or installing available acf's using apk_add.
Easiest is if you download latest Alpine ISO, boot a box on that and then run 'setup-alpine' and 'setup-webconf -a' that way you get a running environment fast and easy!
Some example skins are available

  • /usr/share/acf/www/skins/ice/
  • /usr/share/acf/www/skins/snow/

Make a new skin-folder

mkdir /usr/share/acf/www/skins/myskin

Create a css file called as the folder.

touch /usr/share/acf/www/skins/myskin/myskin.css

Now you can start editing your myskin.css.
If you have ACF running on a computer, you can browse to this ACF-page and switch to your knew skin (called myskin) and see the results of your changes.

Pack your myskin-folder, containing your css-file (and images, if there is any).
Send this patch to acf@lists.alpinelinux.org (Note: Don't forget to subscribe before sending your patch)

ACF Modules

Networking

Networking related modules.

DHCP server

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure isc-dhcp.
  • Edit global settings
  • Edit subnets
  • Generate config-files

Firewall

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure shorewall.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration
  • Expert configuration
  • Show logfile

NTPD

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure timeserver openntpd.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration
  • Expert configuration
  • Show logfile

OpenVPN

Status: Ready for alphatest
Summary: Configure timeserver openntpd.
  • Show available configs
  • Show config-details
  • Guided configuration ToDo
  • Edit config in expert mode
  • Show certificate information ToDo
  • Show logfile

DNS

Status: Work in progress
Summary: Configure tinydns.
ToDo: Caching/Hosting/for both Internet and Inside firewall nets
  • View current DNS-configuration/information
  • Edit config-files

Fetchmail

Status: Work in progress
Summary: fetchmail configuration/Relay host/store and forward.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration
  • Expert configuration


Applications

Application related modules

Web Proxy

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure squid.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration

Content Filter

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure dansguardian.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration

Snort

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure snort.
ToDo: Figure out what acf-snort needs to do more.
  • Show program status
  • Show alert-list
  • Expert configuration


System

System/Other related modules

Interfaces

Status: Work in progress
Summary: Local interface management
  • Show configured interfaces
  • Edit/delete interfaces
  • Add new interfaces

LBU

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Saves your settings to floppy/usb/other media.
  • Show program status
  • Show unsaved changes
  • Guided configuration
  • Expert configuration
  • Commit/Save changes to media

General healt

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Show status on your running system.
  • Show system status
  • Show storage status
  • Show network status
  • Show modules status
  • Show proc status

System logging

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: Configure syslog.
  • Show program status
  • Guided configuration
  • Expert configuration

Logfiles

Status: Ready for betatest
Summary: View/Delete/Download logfiles.
  • Delete logfiles
  • View logfiles
  • Download logfiles

Skins

Status: Ready for use
Summary: Switch skin.
  • Switch skin


DevTools

DevTools is a (set of) ACF(s) that could come in handy when developing ACF.

SVN status

Status: Ready for use
Summary: Different information/functions related to the SVN-tree
  • svn info (Shows overview of the svn-tree on the svn-server)
  • svn update (Fetch all available updates)
  • svn diff (Shows difference on your computer and on svn-server)
  • svn status (Shows whats changed since last 'svn update')
  • svn log (Shows the changelog 1week back in time)


ToDo

Still not started modules.

Routing

This is for remote/multi box routing, bgp...etc

VPN

Needs to be split into an administrative end for letting people connect to you(rogue warriors,personal laptop size connectivity) and VPN connectivity to other sites(remote office or location). These are to configured differently.

Dialup

Start/Stop Dialup connection

Dialup/PPPoE

Configure Dialup/PPP/PPPoE connectivity. Maybe other Internet connections that aren't ethernet-which is Interfaces

Source Manager

Way to change the /etc/apk/apk.conf

Package Manager

Way to say what to upgrade-install-remove...apk_*

Password Manager

Local password changer

Diagnostic

Stats/Resource use/maybe graphs-rrd