Latest revision as of 08:20, 13 January 2024

Prerequisites

Install Alpine Linux
Create a user account (optional but recommended)
Enable the Community Repository
Install Xorg

Install packages

Install awesome, xterm and terminus font.
Depending on your network speed, it might take a few minutes.

# apk add awesome xterm font-terminus

Optional packages

Video and Input packages

You might want to install a package suitable for your video chipset and input devices.
For example:

# apk add xf86-input-synaptics

Run apk search xf86-video* to see available xf86-video packages.
Run apk search xf86-input* to see available xf86-input packages.

VMWare Users

# apk add xf86-video-vmware

and/or

# apk add xf86-input-vmmouse

acpid

If you installed your Alpine Linux as a VirtualBox or VMWare guest, you might find it handy to be able execute an ACPI shutdown.

# rc-update add acpid

Configure xorg-server

On most systems, xorg should be able to autodetect all devices. However, you can still configure xorg-server manually by launching:

# setup-xorg-base

Start your desktop

$ echo 'awesome' >> /home/<newuser>/.xinitrc

$ mkdir /home/<newuser>/.config

$ cp -r /etc/xdg/awesome /home/<newuser>/.config

$ vi /home/<newuser>/.config/awesome/rc.lua

Start awesome.

$ startx

Troubleshooting

D-Bus problems:

D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to open "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id": No such file or directory

If startx fails and returns an error about D-Bus failed to read machine uuid, as shown above, proceed as follows:

Install dbus from apk (you must be logged in as root for the step shown below)

# apk add dbus

Log in or su to the root account, then launch the following command (Note: sudo does not work for this step):

# dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id

Now if startx is launched, it should load the desktop correctly

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-= Initial setup =
+[[file: awesome-01.png |thumb |Screenshot]]
-Start by booting up Alpine (see [[Installation|these]] instructions on how to do that)<BR>
+{{TOC right}}
-When Alpine is up and running, do the initial setup.
-{{Cmd|# setup-alpine}}
-= Enable Community Repository =
+= Prerequisites =
-In order to install the awesome package (see "Install packages" below), you need to enable the community repository for your version. Uncomment the {{ic|http://<url>/alpine/<version>/community}} line in {{ic|/etc/apk/repositories}}. For example:
+* [[Installation|Install]] Alpine Linux
+* [[Setting_up_a_new_user#Creating_a_new_user|Create a user account]] (optional but recommended)
-{{cat|/etc/apk/repositories|<nowiki># /etc/apk/repositories
+* Enable the [[Repositories#Enabling_the_community_repository|Community Repository]]
+* [[Alpine_setup_scripts#setup-xorg-base|Install Xorg]]
-#/media/sdb/apks
-http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/alpine/v3.8/main
-http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/alpine/v3.8/community
-#http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/alpine/v3.8/testing
-</nowiki>
-}}
 = Install packages =
-Install awesome, feh, aterm as basic desktop system.<BR>
+Install awesome, xterm and terminus font.<br>
-This might take a few minutes depending on your network speed.
+Depending on your network speed, it might take a few minutes.
-{{Cmd|# apk add awesome feh aterm}}
+{{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|awesome|arch=}} {{pkg|xterm|arch=}} {{pkg|font-terminus|arch=}}}}
-If aterm is not recognized by apk (Alpinelinux 3.2.x or above) instead of it you can install lxterminal.<BR>
-On the same version of Alpinelinux (3.2.x or above) you have to install the package lua otherwise awesome will not start
-{{Cmd|# apk add lua}}
-Add other apps on need, eg. firefox, gnumeric, xchat, gimp, pidgin, geany, vim, etc.<BR>
-For Alpinelinux 2.6.x add additional pkgs
-{{Cmd|# apk add cairo-gobject pango}}
 == Optional packages ==
 === Video and Input packages ===
-You <u>might</u> also want to install a package suitable for your video chipset and input devices.<BR>
+You <u>might</u> want to install a package suitable for your video chipset and input devices.<BR>
-For example, if you have an Sis video chipset install 'xf86-video-sis', for Intel video chipset install 'xf86-video-intel'.<BR>
+For example:
-{{Cmd|# apk add xf86-video-sis}}
+{{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|xf86-input-synaptics|arch=}}}}
-and / or
-{{Cmd|# apk add xf86-input-synaptics}}
+Run {{ic|apk search {{pkg|xf86-video*|arch=}}}} to see available xf86-video packages.<BR>
+Run {{ic|apk search {{pkg|xf86-input*|arch=}}}} to see available xf86-input packages.<BR>
-Run 'apk search xf86-video*' to see available xf86-video packages.<BR>
+===VMWare Users===
-Run 'apk search xf86-input*' to see available xf86-input packages.<BR>
+{{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|xf86-video-vmware|arch=}}}}
+and/or
+{{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|xf86-input-vmmouse|arch=}}}}
 === acpid ===
-If you installed your Alpine Linux as a VirtualBox or VMWare guest you might find it handy to be able send ACPI shutdown.<BR>
+If you installed your Alpine Linux as a VirtualBox or VMWare guest, you might find it handy to be able execute an ACPI shutdown.<BR>
 {{Cmd|# rc-update add acpid}}
 = Configure xorg-server =
-On most systems, xorg should be able to autodetect all devices. However you can still configure xorg-server by hand by launching:
+On most systems, xorg should be able to autodetect all devices. However, you can still configure xorg-server manually by launching:
 {{Cmd|# setup-xorg-base}}
-= Create user accounts =
-Create a normal user account.
-{{Cmd|# adduser ncopa}}
-Optionally, give that user sudo permissions in /etc/sudoers. When doing so, it is important to use the command: {{Cmd|# visudo}} This ensures that only one user is changing the file at any given time.  Visudo has two modes: Command mode and Insert mode.  To edit the file, use the arrows to navigate to the appropriate line and enter Insert mode by pressing the 'i' key.  To save and exit, enter Command mode by pressing the 'Esc' key, then ':w' + 'enter' to save, and finally ':q' + 'enter' to quit.
-Logout from root and login into new created account.
 = Start your desktop =
-{{Cmd|# echo 'awesome' >> /home/<newuser>/.xinitrc}}
+{{Cmd|$ echo 'awesome' >> /home/<newuser>/.xinitrc}}
-{{Cmd|# mkdir /home/<newuser>/.config}}
+{{Cmd|$ mkdir /home/<newuser>/.config}}
-{{Cmd|# cp -r /etc/xdg/awesome  /home/<newuser>/.config}}
+{{Cmd|$ cp -r /etc/xdg/awesome  /home/<newuser>/.config}}
-{{Cmd|# vi /home/<newuser>/.config/awesome/rc.lua}}
+{{Cmd|$ vi /home/<newuser>/.config/awesome/rc.lua}}
-Replace instances of xterm with aterm or (if 3.2.x or above use lxterminal instead)
 Start awesome.
-{{Cmd|# startx}}
+{{Cmd|$ startx}}
 = Troubleshooting =
@@ Line 68: / Line 48: @@
 D-Bus problems:
-{{Cmd|# D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to open "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id": No such file or directory}}
+{{Cmd|D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to open "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id": No such file or directory}}
-If startx fails and returns an error about D-Bus failed to read machine uuid, as shown above, proceed as follow:
+If startx fails and returns an error about D-Bus failed to read machine uuid, as shown above, proceed as follows:
-Install dbus from apk (you must be logged in as root, as for the step below)
+Install dbus from apk (you must be logged in as root for the step shown below)
-{{Cmd|# apk add dbus}}
+{{Cmd|# apk add {{pkg|dbus|arch=}}}}
-Login or su to root account then launch the follow command (Note: sudo is not working for this step):
+Log in or su to the root account, then launch the following command (Note: sudo does not work for this step):
 {{Cmd|# dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id}}
-Now if startx is launched it should load correctly the desktop
+Now if startx is launched, it should load the desktop correctly
+= See also =
+* [[Installation#Post-Install|Post Install]]
+* [[Desktop environments and Window managers]]
-= Screenshot =
-[[{{ns:image}}:awesome-01.png|awesome-01.png]]
 [[Category:Desktop]]
+[[Category:Window Managers]]
+[[Category:Lua]]